योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-11, verse-24
दृश्यं चेत्संभवत्यादौ पश्चात्क्षयमुपालभेत् ।
तद्दृश्यस्मरणानर्थरूपो बन्धो न शाम्यति ॥ २४ ॥
तद्दृश्यस्मरणानर्थरूपो बन्धो न शाम्यति ॥ २४ ॥
dṛśyaṃ cetsaṃbhavatyādau paścātkṣayamupālabhet ,
taddṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpo bandho na śāmyati 24
taddṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpo bandho na śāmyati 24
24.
dṛśyam cet saṃbhavati ādau paścāt kṣayam upālabhet
tat dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpaḥ bandhaḥ na śāmyati
tat dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpaḥ bandhaḥ na śāmyati
24.
cet dṛśyam ādau saṃbhavati paścāt kṣayam upālabhet
tat dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpaḥ bandhaḥ na śāmyati
tat dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpaḥ bandhaḥ na śāmyati
24.
If the perceived (dṛśya) world initially exists, and is later subject to destruction, then that bondage (bandha), which manifests as the suffering caused by remembering the perceived, will not cease.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived world (dṛśya) (the seen, the perceived, the visible)
- चेत् (cet) - if
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - exists, arises (arises, is possible, exists)
- आदौ (ādau) - initially, in the beginning (in the beginning, at first, in the former (time))
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later (afterwards, later, behind)
- क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction (destruction, decay, cessation)
- उपालभेत् (upālabhet) - one might undergo, attain (one might attain, undergo, blame)
- तत् (tat) - then, in that case (that, then, therefore)
- दृश्यस्मरणानर्थरूपः (dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpaḥ) - manifesting as the suffering caused by remembering the perceived (having the form of meaninglessness due to memory of the perceived)
- बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage (bondage, fetter, tie, captivity)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, becomes peaceful (becomes calm, ceases, is pacified)
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived world (dṛśya) (the seen, the perceived, the visible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - to be seen, visible, perceived, an object of perception
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used substantively.
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a conditional clause.
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - exists, arises (arises, is possible, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
आदौ (ādau) - initially, in the beginning (in the beginning, at first, in the former (time))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, initial, first; etcetera
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later (afterwards, later, behind)
(indeclinable)
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction (destruction, decay, cessation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, termination, cessation
From root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Object of 'upālabhet'.
उपालभेत् (upālabhet) - one might undergo, attain (one might attain, undergo, blame)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upalabh
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Implies a possibility or likelihood.
तत् (tat) - then, in that case (that, then, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an adverbial conjunction meaning 'then' or 'in that case'.
दृश्यस्मरणानर्थरूपः (dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpaḥ) - manifesting as the suffering caused by remembering the perceived (having the form of meaninglessness due to memory of the perceived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpa
dṛśyasmaraṇānartharūpa - whose form is worthlessness/misery from memory of the perceived
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛśya+smaraṇa+anartha+rūpa)
- dṛśya – the perceived, visible object
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - smaraṇa – remembering, memory, recollection
noun (neuter)
Action noun
Derived from root 'smṛ' (to remember) with suffix -ana
Root: smṛ (class 1) - anartha – meaninglessness, worthlessness, misery, misfortune, evil
noun (masculine)
Negative of artha (purpose, meaning, wealth) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes 'bandhaḥ'.
बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage (bondage, fetter, tie, captivity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - binding, bondage, fetter, captivity
Action noun
Derived from root 'bandh' (to bind) with suffix -a
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Subject of 'na śāmyati'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, becomes peaceful (becomes calm, ceases, is pacified)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śām
Root: śam (class 4)