योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-15, verse-3
संतोषशालिनी बुद्धी राम संसारवृत्तिषु ।
विषमास्वप्यनुद्विग्ना न कदाचन हीयते ॥ ३ ॥
विषमास्वप्यनुद्विग्ना न कदाचन हीयते ॥ ३ ॥
saṃtoṣaśālinī buddhī rāma saṃsāravṛttiṣu ,
viṣamāsvapyanudvignā na kadācana hīyate 3
viṣamāsvapyanudvignā na kadācana hīyate 3
3.
santoṣa śālinī buddhiḥ rāma saṃsāra vṛttiṣu |
viṣamāsu api anudvignā na kadācana hīyate || 3 ||
viṣamāsu api anudvignā na kadācana hīyate || 3 ||
3.
rāma,
santoṣa śālinī anudvignā buddhiḥ,
viṣamāsu api saṃsāra vṛttiṣu,
na kadācana hīyate 3
santoṣa śālinī anudvignā buddhiḥ,
viṣamāsu api saṃsāra vṛttiṣu,
na kadācana hīyate 3
3.
O Rāma, an intellect (buddhi) adorned with contentment (santoṣa) remains undisturbed even amidst the difficult circumstances of worldly life (saṃsāra), and it never deteriorates.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सन्तोष (santoṣa) - contentment (contentment, satisfaction)
- शालिनी (śālinī) - endowed with (possessing, adorned with, endowed with)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (buddhi) (intellect, mind, understanding)
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma (O Rāma (vocative))
- संसार (saṁsāra) - worldly life (worldly existence, transmigration)
- वृत्तिषु (vṛttiṣu) - in the circumstances (in the activities, in the conduct, in the modes of life, in the affairs)
- विषमासु (viṣamāsu) - in adverse ones (in difficult, adverse, uneven (circumstances))
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, and)
- अनुद्विग्ना (anudvignā) - undisturbed (unagitated, undisturbed, fearless)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- कदाचन (kadācana) - ever (with 'na', means never) (ever, at any time)
- हीयते (hīyate) - declines, deteriorates (is lost, is abandoned, fails, declines, dwindles)
Words meanings and morphology
सन्तोष (santoṣa) - contentment (contentment, satisfaction)
(noun)
masculine, singular of santoṣa
santoṣa - contentment, satisfaction, delight
Derived from sam + tuṣ (to be pleased).
Prefix: sam
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: First part of the compound 'santoṣaśālinī'.
शालिनी (śālinī) - endowed with (possessing, adorned with, endowed with)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śālin
śālin - possessing, endowed with, adorned with
Suffix -in.
Note: Describes 'buddhiḥ'.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (buddhi) (intellect, mind, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, perception
From root budh (to know, perceive).
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (O Rāma (vocative))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of a Hindu deity and prince of Ayodhya)
Note: Addressed to Rāma.
संसार (saṁsāra) - worldly life (worldly existence, transmigration)
(noun)
masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - worldly existence, transmigration, cycle of birth and death
From sam + sṛ (to flow, move).
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: First part of the compound 'saṃsāravṛttiṣu'.
वृत्तिषु (vṛttiṣu) - in the circumstances (in the activities, in the conduct, in the modes of life, in the affairs)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vṛtti
vṛtti - activity, conduct, mode of life, affairs, circumstances
From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Last part of the compound 'saṃsāravṛttiṣu', showing its inflection.
विषमासु (viṣamāsu) - in adverse ones (in difficult, adverse, uneven (circumstances))
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, difficult, adverse, dangerous, unequal
Note: Describes 'vṛttiṣu'.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, and)
(indeclinable)
अनुद्विग्ना (anudvignā) - undisturbed (unagitated, undisturbed, fearless)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anudvigna
anudvigna - unagitated, undisturbed, tranquil
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'an-' + ud-vigna (PPP of ud-vij, to be agitated).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+udvigna)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - udvigna – agitated, disturbed, anxious
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From ud + vij (to tremble, to be agitated).
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'buddhiḥ'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever (with 'na', means never) (ever, at any time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Combined with 'na' means 'never'.
हीयते (hīyate) - declines, deteriorates (is lost, is abandoned, fails, declines, dwindles)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of hā
Present Passive
From root hā (to quit, to fail), present 3rd person singular passive/middle.
Root: hā (class 3)