योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-15, verse-17
आत्मनैवात्मनि स्वस्थे संतुष्टे पुरुषे स्थिते ।
प्रशाम्यन्त्याधयः सर्वे प्रावृषीवाशु पांशवः ॥ १७ ॥
प्रशाम्यन्त्याधयः सर्वे प्रावृषीवाशु पांशवः ॥ १७ ॥
ātmanaivātmani svasthe saṃtuṣṭe puruṣe sthite ,
praśāmyantyādhayaḥ sarve prāvṛṣīvāśu pāṃśavaḥ 17
praśāmyantyādhayaḥ sarve prāvṛṣīvāśu pāṃśavaḥ 17
17.
ātmanā eva ātmani svasthe saṃtuṣṭe puruṣe sthite
praśāmyanti ādhayaḥ sarve prāvṛṣi iva āśu pāṃśavaḥ
praśāmyanti ādhayaḥ sarve prāvṛṣi iva āśu pāṃśavaḥ
17.
puruṣe ātmanā eva ātmani svasthe saṃtuṣṭe sthite,
sarve ādhayaḥ prāvṛṣi āśu pāṃśavaḥ iva praśāmyanti
sarve ādhayaḥ prāvṛṣi āśu pāṃśavaḥ iva praśāmyanti
17.
When an individual (puruṣa) is established in their own true self (ātman), feeling at peace within and content, all mental anxieties quickly subside, just as dust particles swiftly settle during the rainy season.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by one's own self (by the self, by the soul, by the spirit)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in one's own self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the spirit)
- स्वस्थे (svasthe) - feeling at peace within oneself (healthy, at ease, established in oneself, well)
- संतुष्टे (saṁtuṣṭe) - content with oneself (content, satisfied, pleased)
- पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in the individual (puruṣa) (in the man, in the person, in the spirit)
- स्थिते (sthite) - being firmly established (being, standing, situated, established)
- प्रशाम्यन्ति (praśāmyanti) - mental anxieties subside (they subside, they are pacified, they cease)
- आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - mental anxieties, worries, distresses
- सर्वे (sarve) - all mental anxieties (all, every)
- प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, instantly
- पांशवः (pāṁśavaḥ) - dust particles, dust
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by one's own self (by the self, by the soul, by the spirit)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - the self, the soul, the spirit, the essence
Root: an (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in one's own self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the spirit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - the self, the soul, the spirit, the essence
Root: an (class 2)
स्वस्थे (svasthe) - feeling at peace within oneself (healthy, at ease, established in oneself, well)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of svastha
svastha - self-abiding, healthy, at ease, well, established in oneself
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+stha)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, existing
adjective (masculine)
derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with puruṣe.
संतुष्टे (saṁtuṣṭe) - content with oneself (content, satisfied, pleased)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃtuṣṭa
saṁtuṣṭa - content, satisfied, pleased
Past Passive Participle
formed from root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with puruṣe.
पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in the individual (puruṣa) (in the man, in the person, in the spirit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Being, the cosmic person
स्थिते (sthite) - being firmly established (being, standing, situated, established)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, established, abiding
Past Passive Participle
formed from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with puruṣe.
प्रशाम्यन्ति (praśāmyanti) - mental anxieties subside (they subside, they are pacified, they cease)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of praśām
Present Active Indicative
from root śam (to be calm) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4)
आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - mental anxieties, worries, distresses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādhi
ādhi - mental pain, anxiety, worry, distress
Note: Subject of praśāmyanti.
सर्वे (sarve) - all mental anxieties (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with ādhayaḥ.
प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ
prāvṛṣ - the rainy season
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, instantly
(indeclinable)
पांशवः (pāṁśavaḥ) - dust particles, dust
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṃśu
pāṁśu - dust, particles of dust