योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-15, verse-16

संतोषपुष्टमनसं भृत्या इव महर्द्धयः ।
राजानमुपतिष्ठन्ति किंकरत्वमुपागताः ॥ १६ ॥

saṃtoṣapuṣṭamanasaṃ bhṛtyā iva maharddhayaḥ ,
rājānamupatiṣṭhanti kiṃkaratvamupāgatāḥ 16

16. saṃtoṣapuṣṭamanasam bhṛtyāḥ iva maharddhayaḥ
rājānam upatiṣṭhanti kiṃkaratvam upāgatāḥ

16. saṃtoṣapuṣṭamanasam rājānam,
kiṃkaratvam upāgatāḥ maharddhayaḥ bhṛtyāḥ iva upatiṣṭhanti

16. Great abundance (mahardhi), having taken on the role of humble servants, attends upon a king whose mind is nourished by contentment (saṃtoṣa), just as actual servants do.

Words meanings summery:

• संतोषपुष्टमनसम् (saṁtoṣapuṣṭamanasam) - whose mind is nourished by contentment

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महर्द्धयः (maharddhayaḥ) - great prosperity, great abundance, great riches

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

• उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they attend, serve, worship, stand near

• किंकरत्वम् (kiṁkaratvam) - servitude, the state of being a servant (kiṃkara)

• उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - having attained the state (of servitude) (having approached, having attained, having come into)

Words meanings and morphology

संतोषपुष्टमनसम् (saṁtoṣapuṣṭamanasam) - whose mind is nourished by contentment

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtoṣapuṣṭamanas

saṁtoṣapuṣṭamanas - one whose mind is nourished by contentment

Bahuvrihi compound: saṃtoṣa + puṣṭa + manas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃtoṣa+puṣṭa+manas)

• saṃtoṣa – contentment, satisfaction (saṃtoṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tuṣ with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, cherished, strong, healthy
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, hireling

Gerundive

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महर्द्धयः (maharddhayaḥ) - great prosperity, great abundance, great riches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of maharddhi

maharddhi - great prosperity, great success, great wealth

Tatpurusha compound: mahā + ṛddhi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ṛddhi)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ṛddhi – prosperity, abundance, success, wealth
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they attend, serve, worship, stand near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upasthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

किंकरत्वम् (kiṁkaratvam) - servitude, the state of being a servant (kiṃkara)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃkaratva

kiṁkaratva - the state or condition of being a servant

Compound: kiṃkara + tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṃkara+tva)

• kiṃkara – servant, slave (lit. 'what-doer')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: kim + kara
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., 'ness', 'hood')
  suffix (neuter)

उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - having attained the state (of servitude) (having approached, having attained, having come into)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, attained, gone to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)