योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-29, verse-3

वृद्धिमायाति दौर्जन्यं सौजन्यं याति तानवम् ।
करञ्जकर्कशे राजन्प्रत्यहं जनचेतसि ॥ ३ ॥

vṛddhimāyāti daurjanyaṃ saujanyaṃ yāti tānavam ,
karañjakarkaśe rājanpratyahaṃ janacetasi 3

3. vṛddhim āyāti daurjanyam saujanyam yāti tānavam
karañjakarkaśe rājan pratyaham janacetasi

3. rājan,
pratyaham janacetasi karañjakarkaśe daurjanyam vṛddhim āyāti,
saujanyam tānavam yāti.

3. O King, every day, in the minds of people, which are becoming as harsh as the karanja tree, wickedness (daurjanyam) increases and goodness (saujanyam) declines.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

• आयाति (āyāti) - increases, grows (comes, approaches, attains)

• दौर्जन्यम् (daurjanyam) - wickedness, malevolence, evil nature

• सौजन्यम् (saujanyam) - goodness, benevolence, kindness

• याति (yāti) - declines (goes, attains, reaches)

• तानवम् (tānavam) - thinness, weakness, decline, emaciation

• करञ्जकर्कशे (karañjakarkaśe) - in the minds that are harsh like a karanja tree (in the harsh karanja (tree-like), in the rough karanja)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day

• जनचेतसि (janacetasi) - in the mind/heart of people

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, development

From root `vṛdh` (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

आयाति (āyāti) - increases, grows (comes, approaches, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āyā

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular

Root `yā` (2nd class) with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

दौर्जन्यम् (daurjanyam) - wickedness, malevolence, evil nature

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daurjanya

daurjanya - wickedness, malevolence, villainy, badness

Abstract noun from `durjana` (wicked person)

सौजन्यम् (saujanyam) - goodness, benevolence, kindness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saujanya

saujanya - goodness, benevolence, kindness, generosity

Abstract noun from `sujana` (good person)

याति (yāti) - declines (goes, attains, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular

Root `yā` (2nd class)

Root: yā (class 2)

तानवम् (tānavam) - thinness, weakness, decline, emaciation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tānava

tānava - thinness, slenderness, diminution, weakness, insignificance

Abstract noun from `tanu` (thin, slender)

करञ्जकर्कशे (karañjakarkaśe) - in the minds that are harsh like a karanja tree (in the harsh karanja (tree-like), in the rough karanja)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of karañjakarkaśa

karañjakarkaśa - harsh/rough like a karanja tree

Compound adjective: `karañja` (Karanja tree) + `karkaśa` (harsh, rough)

Compound type : upamāna pūrvapada bahuvrīhi (karañja+karkaśa)

• karañja – Karanja tree (Pongamia pinnata), a tree known for its strong, tough wood or rough bark
  noun (masculine)
• karkaśa – harsh, rough, hard, cruel, severe
  adjective

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb formed from prati (prefix) + ahan (day)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)

• prati – towards, against, every, each
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

जनचेतसि (janacetasi) - in the mind/heart of people

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of janacetas

janacetas - the mind/heart of people

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+cetas)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem noun
  Root: cit (class 1)