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1,29

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-29, verse-19

तृष्णातन्तुलवप्रोतं जीवसंचयमौक्तिकम् ।
चिदच्छाङ्गतया नित्यं विकसच्चित्तनायकम् ॥ १९ ॥
tṛṣṇātantulavaprotaṃ jīvasaṃcayamauktikam ,
cidacchāṅgatayā nityaṃ vikasaccittanāyakam 19
19. tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam |
cit-accha-aṅgatayā nityam vikasat-citta-nāyakam ||
19. tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam
cit-accha-aṅgatayā nityam vikasat-citta-nāyakam
19. This string of pearls, composed of the collection of living beings, is strung by the slender threads of craving (tṛṣṇā); it possesses the essential nature of pure consciousness (cit) and is eternally guided by the ever-evolving mind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तृष्णा-तन्तु-लव-प्रोतम् (tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam) - strung by minute threads of craving/thirst
  • जीव-सञ्चय-मौक्तिकम् (jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam) - a string of pearls made of a collection of living beings
  • चित्-अच्छ-अङ्गतया (cit-accha-aṅgatayā) - by virtue of having the nature of clear consciousness
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
  • विकसत्-चित्त-नायकम् (vikasat-citta-nāyakam) - whose leader is the developing mind

Words meanings and morphology

तृष्णा-तन्तु-लव-प्रोतम् (tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam) - strung by minute threads of craving/thirst
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-prota
tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-prota - strung by minute threads of craving/thirst
compound ending in Past Passive Participle
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tṛṣṇā+tantu+lava+prota)
  • tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire (tṛṣṇā)
    noun (feminine)
    from √tṛṣ
    Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
  • tantu – thread, filament
    noun (masculine)
  • lava – a small piece, fragment, bit
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lū (class 9)
  • prota – strung, threaded, pierced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from pra + √ve
    Prefix: pra
    Root: ve (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam'
जीव-सञ्चय-मौक्तिकम् (jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam) - a string of pearls made of a collection of living beings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jīva-sañcaya-mauktika
jīva-sañcaya-mauktika - a string of pearls made of a collection of living beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+sañcaya+mauktika)
  • jīva – living being, individual soul
    noun (masculine)
    from √jīv
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • sañcaya – collection, accumulation, mass
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    from sam-ci + a
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • mauktika – pearl, string of pearls
    noun (neuter)
    from muktā + ṭhak
चित्-अच्छ-अङ्गतया (cit-accha-aṅgatayā) - by virtue of having the nature of clear consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit-accha-aṅgatā
cit-accha-aṅgatā - the state of having pure consciousness as its nature
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+accha+aṅgatā)
  • cit – consciousness (cit), knowledge, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • accha – clear, pure, transparent
    adjective (masculine)
  • aṅgatā – the state of being a part, essential nature, character
    noun (feminine)
    from aṅga + tā (abstract suffix)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
विकसत्-चित्त-नायकम् (vikasat-citta-nāyakam) - whose leader is the developing mind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vikasat-citta-nāyaka
vikasat-citta-nāyaka - whose leader is the developing mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikasat+citta+nāyaka)
  • vikasat – developing, expanding, blooming
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    from vi-kas + śatṛ
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kas (class 1)
  • citta – mind (citta), thought, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • nāyaka – leader, guide, master
    noun (masculine)
    from nī + ṇvul
    Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam'