योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-29, verse-19
तृष्णातन्तुलवप्रोतं जीवसंचयमौक्तिकम् ।
चिदच्छाङ्गतया नित्यं विकसच्चित्तनायकम् ॥ १९ ॥
चिदच्छाङ्गतया नित्यं विकसच्चित्तनायकम् ॥ १९ ॥
tṛṣṇātantulavaprotaṃ jīvasaṃcayamauktikam ,
cidacchāṅgatayā nityaṃ vikasaccittanāyakam 19
cidacchāṅgatayā nityaṃ vikasaccittanāyakam 19
19.
tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam |
cit-accha-aṅgatayā nityam vikasat-citta-nāyakam ||
cit-accha-aṅgatayā nityam vikasat-citta-nāyakam ||
19.
tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam
cit-accha-aṅgatayā nityam vikasat-citta-nāyakam
cit-accha-aṅgatayā nityam vikasat-citta-nāyakam
19.
This string of pearls, composed of the collection of living beings, is strung by the slender threads of craving (tṛṣṇā); it possesses the essential nature of pure consciousness (cit) and is eternally guided by the ever-evolving mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तृष्णा-तन्तु-लव-प्रोतम् (tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam) - strung by minute threads of craving/thirst
- जीव-सञ्चय-मौक्तिकम् (jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam) - a string of pearls made of a collection of living beings
- चित्-अच्छ-अङ्गतया (cit-accha-aṅgatayā) - by virtue of having the nature of clear consciousness
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
- विकसत्-चित्त-नायकम् (vikasat-citta-nāyakam) - whose leader is the developing mind
Words meanings and morphology
तृष्णा-तन्तु-लव-प्रोतम् (tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-protam) - strung by minute threads of craving/thirst
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-prota
tṛṣṇā-tantu-lava-prota - strung by minute threads of craving/thirst
compound ending in Past Passive Participle
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tṛṣṇā+tantu+lava+prota)
- tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire (tṛṣṇā)
noun (feminine)
from √tṛṣ
Root: tṛṣ (class 4) - tantu – thread, filament
noun (masculine) - lava – a small piece, fragment, bit
noun (masculine)
Root: lū (class 9) - prota – strung, threaded, pierced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from pra + √ve
Prefix: pra
Root: ve (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam'
जीव-सञ्चय-मौक्तिकम् (jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam) - a string of pearls made of a collection of living beings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jīva-sañcaya-mauktika
jīva-sañcaya-mauktika - a string of pearls made of a collection of living beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+sañcaya+mauktika)
- jīva – living being, individual soul
noun (masculine)
from √jīv
Root: jīv (class 1) - sañcaya – collection, accumulation, mass
noun (masculine)
verbal noun
from sam-ci + a
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5) - mauktika – pearl, string of pearls
noun (neuter)
from muktā + ṭhak
चित्-अच्छ-अङ्गतया (cit-accha-aṅgatayā) - by virtue of having the nature of clear consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit-accha-aṅgatā
cit-accha-aṅgatā - the state of having pure consciousness as its nature
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+accha+aṅgatā)
- cit – consciousness (cit), knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - accha – clear, pure, transparent
adjective (masculine) - aṅgatā – the state of being a part, essential nature, character
noun (feminine)
from aṅga + tā (abstract suffix)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
विकसत्-चित्त-नायकम् (vikasat-citta-nāyakam) - whose leader is the developing mind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vikasat-citta-nāyaka
vikasat-citta-nāyaka - whose leader is the developing mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikasat+citta+nāyaka)
- vikasat – developing, expanding, blooming
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
from vi-kas + śatṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: kas (class 1) - citta – mind (citta), thought, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1) - nāyaka – leader, guide, master
noun (masculine)
from nī + ṇvul
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jīva-sañcaya-mauktikam'