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1,29

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-29, verse-21

नीहारं हृदयाटव्यां मनस्तिमिरमाशु मे ।
केन विज्ञानदीपेन भिन्धि तत्त्वविदांवर ॥ २१ ॥
nīhāraṃ hṛdayāṭavyāṃ manastimiramāśu me ,
kena vijñānadīpena bhindhi tattvavidāṃvara 21
21. nīhāram hṛdaya-āṭavyām manas-timiram āśu me |
kena vijñāna-dīpena bhindhi tattva-vid-ām-vara ||
21. tattva-vid-ām-vara me hṛdaya-āṭavyām nīhāram
manas-timiram āśu kena vijñāna-dīpena bhindhi
21. O best among the knowers of truth (tattvavit)! Please quickly dispel for me, with what lamp of knowledge (vijñāna-dīpa), this fog — the darkness of the mind (manas) — in the forest of my heart.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नीहारम् (nīhāram) - the metaphorical fog of ignorance or mental obscurity (fog, mist, dew)
  • हृदय-आटव्याम् (hṛdaya-āṭavyām) - in the metaphorical wilderness of one's inner being (in the forest of the heart)
  • मनस्-तिमिरम् (manas-timiram) - the obscurity or ignorance residing in the mind (manas) (darkness of the mind)
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
  • मे (me) - for me (to me, my, for me)
  • केन (kena) - by what, with what
  • विज्ञान-दीपेन (vijñāna-dīpena) - by the illuminating power of wisdom (vijñāna) (by the lamp of knowledge)
  • भिन्धि (bhindhi) - dispel, remove (the darkness) (break, cleave, dispel)
  • तत्त्व-विद्-आम्-वर (tattva-vid-ām-vara) - addressing a revered teacher or sage who possesses ultimate knowledge (tattva) (O best among the knowers of truth)

Words meanings and morphology

नीहारम् (nīhāram) - the metaphorical fog of ignorance or mental obscurity (fog, mist, dew)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nīhāra
nīhāra - fog, mist, dew, hoarfrost
हृदय-आटव्याम् (hṛdaya-āṭavyām) - in the metaphorical wilderness of one's inner being (in the forest of the heart)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of hṛdaya-āṭavī
hṛdaya-āṭavī - forest of the heart
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛdaya+āṭavī)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
    noun (neuter)
  • āṭavī – forest, wilderness, jungle
    noun (feminine)
मनस्-तिमिरम् (manas-timiram) - the obscurity or ignorance residing in the mind (manas) (darkness of the mind)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas-timira
manas-timira - darkness of the mind
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+timira)
  • manas – mind (manas), intellect, understanding
    noun (neuter)
  • timira – darkness, gloom, eye disease causing dim vision
    noun (neuter)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb
मे (me) - for me (to me, my, for me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Optional dative/genitive enclitic form
केन (kena) - by what, with what
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Agrees with 'vijñāna-dīpena'
विज्ञान-दीपेन (vijñāna-dīpena) - by the illuminating power of wisdom (vijñāna) (by the lamp of knowledge)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijñāna-dīpa
vijñāna-dīpa - lamp of special knowledge, lamp of wisdom
Compound type : tatpurusha (vijñāna+dīpa)
  • vijñāna – special knowledge, wisdom, understanding (vijñāna)
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    from vi-jñā + lyuṭ
    Prefix: vi
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • dīpa – lamp, light, illuminator
    noun (masculine)
    from dīp + a
    Root: dīp (class 4)
भिन्धि (bhindhi) - dispel, remove (the darkness) (break, cleave, dispel)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhid
Imperative Active
2nd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: bhid (class 7)
तत्त्व-विद्-आम्-वर (tattva-vid-ām-vara) - addressing a revered teacher or sage who possesses ultimate knowledge (tattva) (O best among the knowers of truth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tattva-vid-ām-vara
tattva-vid-ām-vara - best among the knowers of truth
Compound type : tatpurusha (tattva+vid+vara)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • vid – knower, one who knows
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from √vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • vara – best, excellent, supreme, boon
    noun (masculine)
    from √vṛ (to choose)
    Root: vṛ (class 9)