वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-96, verse-8

दृष्टमेतन्महाबाहो क्षयं ते लोमहर्षणम् ।
लक्ष्मणेन वियोगश्च तव राम महायशः ॥८॥

8. dṛṣṭametanmahābāho kṣayaṃ te lomaharṣaṇam ,
lakṣmaṇena viyogaśca tava rāma mahāyaśaḥ.

8. dṛṣṭam etat mahābāho kṣayam te lomaharṣaṇam
lakṣmaṇena viyogaḥ ca tava rāma mahāyaśaḥ

8. mahābāho rāma mahāyaśaḥ,
etat lomaharṣaṇam kṣayam te dṛṣṭam,
ca tava lakṣmaṇena viyogaḥ

8. "O mighty-armed one, this terrifying destruction is foreseen for you, and separation from Lakṣmaṇa, O greatly renowned Rāma."

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - foreseen (seen, perceived, observed, foreseen)

• एतत् (etat) - this (destruction) (this)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - terrifying destruction (destruction, annihilation, loss)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - terrifying (hair-raising, terrifying, thrilling)

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - from Lakṣmaṇa (in the sense of separation) (by Lakṣmaṇa, with Lakṣmaṇa)

• वियोगः (viyogaḥ) - separation (separation, disjunction, absence)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तव (tava) - for you (possessive, but here implies concern for Rama) (your, of you)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• महायशः (mahāyaśaḥ) - O greatly renowned (O greatly renowned, O highly glorious one)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - foreseen (seen, perceived, observed, foreseen)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, apparent

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś- 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative to `etat kṣayam`.

एतत् (etat) - this (destruction) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Qualifies `kṣayam`.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Rāma.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - terrifying destruction (destruction, annihilation, loss)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decline, loss, end

from kṣi- 'to destroy, to diminish'

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: The subject of the implied verb 'is'.

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Here, dative sense "for you".

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - terrifying (hair-raising, terrifying, thrilling)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to thrill, exciting, gladdening
  adjective (neuter)
  causative verbal noun
  from hṛṣ- 'to thrill, to be excited'
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `kṣayam`.

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - from Lakṣmaṇa (in the sense of separation) (by Lakṣmaṇa, with Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

Note: Indicates agent or means for `viyogaḥ`. In the context of `viyoga`, it means "from".

वियोगः (viyogaḥ) - separation (separation, disjunction, absence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viyoga

viyoga - separation, disunion, absence, deprivation

from vi- + yuj- 'to join'

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - for you (possessive, but here implies concern for Rama) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

महायशः (mahāyaśaḥ) - O greatly renowned (O greatly renowned, O highly glorious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, highly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `rāma`.