वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-96, verse-2

न संतापं महाबाहो मदर्थं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
पूर्वनिर्माणबद्धा हि कालस्य गतिरीदृशी ॥२॥

2. na saṃtāpaṃ mahābāho madarthaṃ kartumarhasi ,
pūrvanirmāṇabaddhā hi kālasya gatirīdṛśī.

2. na saṃtāpam mahābāho madartham kartum arhasi
pūrvanirmāṇabaddhā hi kālasya gatiḥ īdṛśī

2. mahābāho,
madartham saṃtāpam kartum na arhasi hi.
kālasya gatiḥ pūrvanirmāṇabaddhā īdṛśī.

2. O mighty-armed one, you should not feel sorrow for my sake. Indeed, the course of time is bound by prior decree, such is its flow.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - sorrow, distress, affliction

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed Rāma (O mighty-armed one)

• मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, on my behalf

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should not (feel sorrow) (you ought, you are able, you should)

• पूर्वनिर्माणबद्धा (pūrvanirmāṇabaddhā) - bound by prior decree (of fate) (bound by previous creation/decree/destiny)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, pertaining to time

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, course, path, destiny

• ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - such, of this kind, like this

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - sorrow, distress, affliction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, sorrow, affliction, pain

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed Rāma (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - a mighty-armed person; one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, on my behalf

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+artha)

• mad – my (genitive form of aham before compounds)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts adverbially, equivalent to 'mama artham'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(verb)

singular, active, infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Formed with -tum suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: An infinitive verb form.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should not (feel sorrow) (you ought, you are able, you should)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

पूर्वनिर्माणबद्धा (pūrvanirmāṇabaddhā) - bound by prior decree (of fate) (bound by previous creation/decree/destiny)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrvanirmāṇabaddha

pūrvanirmāṇabaddha - bound by a previous creation or decree; bound by destiny

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrvanirmāṇa+baddha)

• pūrvanirmāṇa – previous creation; prior decree; destiny
  noun (neuter)
• pūrva – former, prior, previous, ancient
  adjective
• nirmāṇa – creation, formation, making, fate
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root mā with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 3)
• baddha – bound, tied, fixed, firm
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bandh'.
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'gatiḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, pertaining to time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, course, path, destiny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, course, path, fate, condition

From root 'gam' with suffix -ti.

Root: gam (class 1)

ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - such, of this kind, like this

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Note: Qualifies 'gatiḥ'.