वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-94, verse-13

स त्वं मनोमयः पुत्रः पूर्णायुर्मानुषेष्विह ।
कालो नरवरश्रेष्ठ समीपमुपवर्तितुम् ॥१३॥

13. sa tvaṃ manomayaḥ putraḥ pūrṇāyurmānuṣeṣviha ,
kālo naravaraśreṣṭha samīpamupavartitum.

13. sa tvam manomayaḥ putraḥ pūrṇāyuḥ mānuṣeṣu
iha kālaḥ naravaraśreṣṭha samīpam upavartitum

13. naravaraśreṣṭha,
saḥ tvam,
iha mānuṣeṣu,
manomayaḥ putraḥ,
pūrṇāyuḥ,
samīpam upavartitum kālaḥ

13. O best among the best of men, you, a mind-born son, having fulfilled your lifespan among humans here, it is now time to return.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - you (referring to the addressee, Rama) (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मनोमयः (manomayaḥ) - mind-born, consisting of mind

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a manifestation or creation (of the divine) (son)

• पूर्णायुः (pūrṇāyuḥ) - having fulfilled your lifespan (having a full lifespan, having completed life)

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• कालः (kālaḥ) - it is now time (time, opportune time)

• नरवरश्रेष्ठ (naravaraśreṣṭha) - O best among the best of men

• समीपम् (samīpam) - proximity, near

• उपवर्तितुम् (upavartitum) - to return, to come near, to approach

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - you (referring to the addressee, Rama) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the addressee (Vishnu/Rama).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मनोमयः (manomayaḥ) - mind-born, consisting of mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manomaya

manomaya - consisting of mind, made of mind, mind-born

Compound of manas (mind) and suffix -maya (made of, consisting of).

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+maya)

• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
• maya – consisting of, made of
  suffix (masculine)
  Suffix -maya indicates material or constituent.

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a manifestation or creation (of the divine) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: In this context, referring to Rama as a manifestation or creation.

पूर्णायुः (pūrṇāyuḥ) - having fulfilled your lifespan (having a full lifespan, having completed life)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇāyus

pūrṇāyus - having a full term of life, long-lived, completed life

Compound of pūrṇa (full) and āyus (life, lifespan).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pūrṇa+āyus)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, fulfilled
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• āyus – life, lifespan, vital power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man

Derived from manu (man) with suffix -a.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - it is now time (time, opportune time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, death

Note: Predicative nominative with 'upavartitum'.

नरवरश्रेष्ठ (naravaraśreṣṭha) - O best among the best of men

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravaraśreṣṭha

naravaraśreṣṭha - best among the best of men, foremost among excellent men

Compound of nara (man), vara (excellent), śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasta (excellent).

Note: An address to Rama.

समीपम् (samīpam) - proximity, near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity

Compound of sa (with) and īpa (approach, from √i to go).

Note: Object of the action implied by 'upavartitum'.

उपवर्तितुम् (upavartitum) - to return, to come near, to approach

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of √vṛt (to turn) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose or capability, 'it is time to return/approach'.