वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-94, verse-12

दशवर्षसहस्राणि दशवर्षशतानि च ।
कृत्वा वासस्य नियतिं स्वयमेवात्मनः पुरा ॥१२॥

12. daśavarṣasahasrāṇi daśavarṣaśatāni ca ,
kṛtvā vāsasya niyatiṃ svayamevātmanaḥ purā.

12. daśavarṣasahasrāṇi daśavarṣaśatāni ca kṛtvā
vāsasya niyatim svayam eva ātmanaḥ purā

12. purā,
svayam eva,
ātmanaḥ vāsasya niyatim,
daśavarṣasahasrāṇi ca daśavarṣaśatāni,
kṛtvā

12. Indeed, having formerly fixed for your own self (ātman) a residence duration of eleven thousand years...

Words meanings summery:

• दशवर्षसहस्राणि (daśavarṣasahasrāṇi) - ten thousand years

• दशवर्षशतानि (daśavarṣaśatāni) - ten hundred years (a thousand years)

• च (ca) - and

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• वासस्य (vāsasya) - of dwelling, of residence

• नियतिम् (niyatim) - determination, rule, fixed purpose

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for your own self (ātman) (of oneself, for oneself)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

Words meanings and morphology

दशवर्षसहस्राणि (daśavarṣasahasrāṇi) - ten thousand years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of daśavarṣasahasra

daśavarṣasahasra - ten thousand years

Compound of daśa (ten), varṣa (year), sahasra (thousand).

Compound type : dvigu-tatpurusha (daśa+varṣa+sahasra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration of time.

दशवर्षशतानि (daśavarṣaśatāni) - ten hundred years (a thousand years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of daśavarṣaśata

daśavarṣaśata - ten hundred years, one thousand years

Compound of daśa (ten), varṣa (year), śata (hundred).

Compound type : dvigu-tatpurusha (daśa+varṣa+śata)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration of time. Together with 'daśavarṣasahasrāṇi' it totals 11,000 years.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Root kṛ (to do) + suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वासस्य (vāsasya) - of dwelling, of residence

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

From root √vas (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'niyatim'.

नियतिम् (niyatim) - determination, rule, fixed purpose

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niyati

niyati - fixed order, destiny, fate, determination, rule

From root √yam (to restrain) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'svayam'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for your own self (ātman) (of oneself, for oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature

Note: Possessive, 'for your own (self)'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)