वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-94, verse-10

अदित्यां वीर्यवान्पुत्रो भ्रातॄणां हर्षवर्धनः ।
समुत्पन्नेषु कृत्येषु लोकसाह्याय कल्पसे ॥१०॥

10. adityāṃ vīryavānputro bhrātṝṇāṃ harṣavardhanaḥ ,
samutpanneṣu kṛtyeṣu lokasāhyāya kalpase.

10. adityām vīryavān putraḥ bhrātṝṇām harṣavardhanaḥ
samutpanneṣu kṛtyeṣu lokasāhāyāya kalp_ase_

10. adityām vīryavān putraḥ bhrātṝṇām harṣavardhanaḥ tvam,
samutpanneṣu kṛtyeṣu lokasāhāyāya kalp_ase_

10. Born as the valorous son of Aditi, you increase the joy of your brothers. When difficult tasks arise, you are capable of assisting the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• अदित्याम् (adityām) - born of Aditi (mother of gods) (in Aditi, from Aditi)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

• हर्षवर्धनः (harṣavardhanaḥ) - increaser of joy, joy-giver

• समुत्पन्नेषु (samutpanneṣu) - when difficult or urgent tasks arise (when arisen, in those that have arisen)

• कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in urgent duties or tasks (in duties, in tasks, in actions)

• लोकसाहायाय (lokasāhāyāya) - for the help of the worlds, for assisting the worlds

• कल्पसे (kalpase) - you are capable, you are fit, you are destined

Words meanings and morphology

अदित्याम् (adityām) - born of Aditi (mother of gods) (in Aditi, from Aditi)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aditi

aditi - Aditi (a primordial goddess, mother of the Adityas, mother of gods)

Note: Locative case used to indicate origin or 'born of'.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, energetic, valorous, heroic

derived from 'vīrya' (valor) with possessive suffix 'mat/vat'

Note: agrees with 'putraḥ'

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

हर्षवर्धनः (harṣavardhanaḥ) - increaser of joy, joy-giver

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣavardhana

harṣavardhana - causing joy, delighting, increasing joy

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (harṣa+vardhana)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, prosperity
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'putraḥ'

समुत्पन्नेषु (samutpanneṣu) - when difficult or urgent tasks arise (when arisen, in those that have arisen)

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of samutpanna

samutpanna - arisen, produced, occurred, manifest

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'pad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'kṛtyeṣu'

कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in urgent duties or tasks (in duties, in tasks, in actions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, task, action, what is to be done

Gerundive/Passive Future Participle

derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकसाहायाय (lokasāhāyāya) - for the help of the worlds, for assisting the worlds

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of lokasāhāya

lokasāhāya - help to the world, assistance to people

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (loka+sāhāya)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• sāhāya – help, assistance, companionship
  noun (neuter)

कल्पसे (kalpase) - you are capable, you are fit, you are destined

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kḷp

root of 1st class, conjugated as 'kalp-'

Root: kḷp (class 1)