वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-71, verse-9

गुरुः पिता मे राजेन्द्र त्वं च शिष्यो महात्मनः ।
व्यसनं सुमहत् क्रुद्धः स ते दद्यान्महातपाः ॥९॥

9. guruḥ pitā me rājendra tvaṃ ca śiṣyo mahātmanaḥ ,
vyasanaṃ sumahat kruddhaḥ sa te dadyānmahātapāḥ.

9. guruḥ pitā me rājendra tvam ca śiṣyaḥ mahātmanaḥ |
vyasanam sumahat kruddhaḥ saḥ te dadyāt mahātapaḥ

9. rājendra me pitā guruḥ ca tvam mahātmanaḥ śiṣyaḥ
saḥ mahātapaḥ kruddhaḥ te sumahat vyasanam dadyāt

9. O king of kings, my father is a preceptor (guru), and you are the disciple of a great-souled one (mahātman). Should he become enraged, that great ascetic (mahātapaḥ) could inflict upon you a very great misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student, pupil

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of a great and venerable being (of the great-souled one, of the noble one, of the supreme (ātman))

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense, exceedingly large

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, provoked

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - may give, would give, should give

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide, venerable, heavy

Root: gṝ (class 9)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Pronominal stem for 1st person singular

Note: Can also be dative singular

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, excellent king, lord of kings

Tatpurusha compound: rājan (king) + indra (lord, chief)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, monarch, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, leader, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (singular)

Pronominal stem for 2nd person singular

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student, pupil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, one to be taught

Gerundive

Derived from root śās (to teach, instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of a great and venerable being (of the great-souled one, of the noble one, of the supreme (ātman))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, highly spiritual (referring to a great person or the supreme (ātman))

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul, self)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath
  noun (masculine)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, vice, downfall

From prefix vi- and root as (to throw)

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large, mighty

Karmadharaya compound: su (very, good) + mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'vyasanam'

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, provoked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry, to rage)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun stem

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (singular)

Pronominal stem for 2nd person singular

Note: Can also be genitive singular

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - may give, would give, should give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dā

Optative 3rd Person Singular

From root dā (3rd class, Parasmaipada), Optative, 3rd person, singular

Root: dā (class 3)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great asceticism (tapas), a great ascetic, one of immense austerity

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + tapas (austerity, penance)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to perform austerities)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (he)