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7,71

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-71, verse-8

भार्गवस्य सुतां विद्धि देवस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ।
अरजां नाम राजेन्द्र ज्येष्ठामाश्रमवासिनीम् ॥८॥
8. bhārgavasya sutāṃ viddhi devasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ,
arajāṃ nāma rājendra jyeṣṭhāmāśramavāsinīm.
8. bhārgavasya sutām viddhi devasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ
| arajām nāma rājendra jyeṣṭhām āśramavāsinīm
8. rājendra devasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ bhārgavasya
jyeṣṭhām āśramavāsinīm arajām nāma sutām viddhi
8. O king of kings, know that she is named Arāja, the eldest daughter of the god Bhargava, whose deeds are unimpeded, and who dwells in the hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of the sage Bhargava (Sukra) (of Bhargava, of the descendant of Bhrigu)
  • सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, perceive
  • देवस्य (devasya) - of the god, of a deity, of a divine being
  • अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of one whose actions are unimpeded, whose deeds are unwearied
  • अरजाम् (arajām) - named Arāja (Arāja (proper name))
  • नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings
  • ज्येष्ठाम् (jyeṣṭhām) - the eldest (eldest, chief, best)
  • आश्रमवासिनीम् (āśramavāsinīm) - dwelling in the hermitage, female resident of a hermitage

Words meanings and morphology

भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of the sage Bhargava (Sukra) (of Bhargava, of the descendant of Bhrigu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, name of a sage (Sukra or Parasurama)
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid
Imperative 2nd Person Singular
From root vid (2nd class, Parasmaipada), Imperative, 2nd person, singular
Root: vid (class 2)
देवस्य (devasya) - of the god, of a deity, of a divine being
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - of one whose actions are unimpeded, whose deeds are unwearied
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are unimpeded, unwearied in action, whose deeds are pure
Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + kliṣṭa (troubled, weary) + karman (action, deed)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • kliṣṭa – troubled, wearied, afflicted, impeded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kliś (to trouble, afflict)
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • karman – action, deed, work, rite
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अरजाम् (arajām) - named Arāja (Arāja (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arāja
arāja - Arāja (a proper name, here referring to a female)
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)
(indeclinable)
Particle used to emphasize or specify a name
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, excellent king, lord of kings
Tatpurusha compound: rājan (king) + indra (lord, chief)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, monarch, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, leader, Indra (the god)
    noun (masculine)
ज्येष्ठाम् (jyeṣṭhām) - the eldest (eldest, chief, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭhā
jyeṣṭhā - eldest, oldest, chief, principal (feminine form of jyeṣṭha)
Superlative degree of vṛddha (old/grown)
आश्रमवासिनीम् (āśramavāsinīm) - dwelling in the hermitage, female resident of a hermitage
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āśramavāsinī
āśramavāsinī - female dweller of a hermitage, female ascetic residing in an (āśrama)
Tatpurusha compound: āśrama (hermitage) + vāsinī (female dweller)
Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+vāsinī)
  • āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's dwelling, a stage of life
    noun (masculine)
    From root śram (to toil, exert oneself) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śram (class 1)
  • vāsinī – female dweller, female resident
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine form of vāsin (from root vas 'to dwell')
    Root: vas (class 1)