वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-71, verse-13
प्रसादं कुरु सुश्रोणि न कालं क्षेप्तुमर्हसि ।
त्वत्कृते हि मम प्राणा विदीर्यन्ते शुभानने ॥१३॥
त्वत्कृते हि मम प्राणा विदीर्यन्ते शुभानने ॥१३॥
13. prasādaṃ kuru suśroṇi na kālaṃ kṣeptumarhasi ,
tvatkṛte hi mama prāṇā vidīryante śubhānane.
tvatkṛte hi mama prāṇā vidīryante śubhānane.
13.
prasādam kuru suśroṇi na kālam kṣeptum arhasi
| tvatkṛte hi mama prāṇāḥ vidīryante śubhānane
| tvatkṛte hi mama prāṇāḥ vidīryante śubhānane
13.
suśroṇi prasādam kuru kālam kṣeptum na arhasi
śubhānane hi tvatkṛte mama prāṇāḥ vidīryante
śubhānane hi tvatkṛte mama prāṇāḥ vidīryante
13.
"Show me grace, O beautiful lady; you should not waste time. Indeed, for your sake, my very life (prāṇa) is being torn apart, O lady of lovely face."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, kindness (favor, grace, serenity, clearness)
- कुरु (kuru) - grant, show (grace) (do, make, perform, grant)
- सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful lady (O beautiful-hipped one, O lady with lovely hips)
- न (na) - not, no
- कालम् (kālam) - time (time, appropriate time)
- क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum) - to waste (time) (to throw, to cast, to waste, to pass (time))
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (not waste) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
- त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - my life (vital energy) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)
- विदीर्यन्ते (vidīryante) - are wasting away, are being torn apart (they are being torn apart, they are splitting, they are wasting away)
- शुभानने (śubhānane) - O beautiful-faced one, O lady with a lovely face
Words meanings and morphology
प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, kindness (favor, grace, serenity, clearness)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda
prasāda - favor, grace, blessing, serenity, clearness, calmness
Root: sad (class 1)
कुरु (kuru) - grant, show (grace) (do, make, perform, grant)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ
Imperative (Parasmaipada)
Root √kṛ, class 8, imperative 2nd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful lady (O beautiful-hipped one, O lady with lovely hips)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, a woman with beautiful hips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇi)
- su – good, well, excellent, beautiful
indeclinable - śroṇi – hip, buttock
noun (feminine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कालम् (kālam) - time (time, appropriate time)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death
क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum) - to waste (time) (to throw, to cast, to waste, to pass (time))
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root √kṣip (to throw, cast, waste).
Root: kṣip (class 6)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (not waste) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
Present (Parasmaipada)
Root √arh, class 1, present indicative 2nd person singular.
Root: arh (class 1)
त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tvat' (your) and 'kṛte' (for the sake of).
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - my life (vital energy) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
विदीर्यन्ते (vidīryante) - are wasting away, are being torn apart (they are being torn apart, they are splitting, they are wasting away)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of vidīr
Present (Ātmanepada)
Root √dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi-, passive voice, 3rd person plural.
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 10)
शुभानने (śubhānane) - O beautiful-faced one, O lady with a lovely face
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā
śubhānanā - having a beautiful face, a woman with a lovely face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining, good
adjective (neuter) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: an (class 2)