वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-71, verse-3

अथ काले तु कस्मिंश्चिद् राजा भार्गवमाश्रमम् ।
रमणीयमुपाक्रामच्चैत्रे मासि मनोरमे ॥३॥

3. atha kāle tu kasmiṃścid rājā bhārgavamāśramam ,
ramaṇīyamupākrāmaccaitre māsi manorame.

3. atha kāle tu kasmiñcit rājā bhārgavam āśramam
ramaṇīyam upākrāmat caitre māsi manorame

3. Then, at a certain time, the king approached the charming hermitage (āśrama) of the Bhārgava sage in the delightful month of Caitra.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• काले (kāle) - at a time, in time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - at a certain, in some (time)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the hermitage of the Bhārgava sage (descendant of Bhṛgu) (of Bhṛgu, belonging to Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful

• उपाक्रामत् (upākrāmat) - he approached, he went to

• चैत्रे (caitre) - in the month of Caitra

• मासि (māsi) - in the month

• मनोरमे (manorame) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at a time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - at a certain, in some (time)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, a certain, any

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the hermitage of the Bhārgava sage (descendant of Bhṛgu) (of Bhṛgu, belonging to Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - relating to Bhṛgu, a descendant of Bhṛgu (a lineage of sages)

Derived from 'Bhṛgu' (a prominent sage) with suffix 'a' indicating descent or relation.

Note: Qualifies 'āśramam' implicitly referring to the sage owning the hermitage.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, a place for ascetics; a stage of life

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful, enjoyable

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from the root 'ram' (to delight, to enjoy) with the gerundive suffix '-anīya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

उपाक्रामत् (upākrāmat) - he approached, he went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-kram

Root 'kram' (class 1, often ātmanepada) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

चैत्रे (caitre) - in the month of Caitra

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of caitra

caitra - the month of Caitra (March-April)

मासि (māsi) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

मनोरमे (manorame) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasing to the mind

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting, charming
  adjective
  Derived from verb ram
  Derived from the root 'ram' (to delight, to be pleased).
  Root: ram