वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-71, verse-7

तस्य त्वेवं ब्रुवाणस्य मोहोन्मत्तस्य कामिनः ।
भार्गवी प्रत्युवाचेदं वचः सानुनयं नृपम् ॥७॥

7. tasya tvevaṃ bruvāṇasya mohonmattasya kāminaḥ ,
bhārgavī pratyuvācedaṃ vacaḥ sānunayaṃ nṛpam.

7. tasya tu evam bruvāṇasya moha-unmattasya kāminaḥ
bhārgavī pratyuvāca idam vacaḥ sa-anunayam nṛpam

7. tu bhārgavī evam bruvāṇasya moha-unmattasya kāminaḥ
tasya nṛpam sa-anunayam idam vacaḥ pratyuvāca

7. But to the king, who was speaking thus, maddened by delusion and overcome by desire, Bhārgavī replied with these words respectfully.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to King Daṇḍa (to him, of him)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of King Daṇḍa (of him who was speaking)

• मोह-उन्मत्तस्य (moha-unmattasya) - maddened by delusion

• कामिनः (kāminaḥ) - of the desirous one, of the lustful one

• भार्गवी (bhārgavī) - the daughter of Bhargava

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word(s), speech

• स-अनुनयम् (sa-anunayam) - with modesty, respectfully, courteously

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - to the king

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to King Daṇḍa (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of King Daṇḍa (of him who was speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

मोह-उन्मत्तस्य (moha-unmattasya) - maddened by delusion

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of moha-unmatta

moha-unmatta - maddened by delusion, infatuated by confusion

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (moha+unmatta)

• moha – delusion, infatuation, confusion
  noun (masculine)
• unmatta – mad, frenzied, intoxicated, maddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mad (to be mad) with upasarga ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)

कामिनः (kāminaḥ) - of the desirous one, of the lustful one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - desirous, lustful, passionate

Derived from kāma (desire)

भार्गवी (bhārgavī) - the daughter of Bhargava

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhārgavī

bhārgavī - descendant of Bhṛgu, daughter of Bhargava (Śukra)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pratyuvāca

Perfect Active

Root vac (to speak) with upasarga prati-, conjugated in Liṭ lakāra (perfect tense)

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word(s), speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

स-अनुनयम् (sa-anunayam) - with modesty, respectfully, courteously

(adverb)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+anunaya)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• anunaya – courtesy, modesty, respect, conciliation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

नृपम् (nṛpam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler