वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-52, verse-5

शतं समधिकं तत्र दीप्यमानं स्वतेजसा ।
प्रविष्टं राजभवनं तापसानां महात्मनाम् ॥५॥

5. śataṃ samadhikaṃ tatra dīpyamānaṃ svatejasā ,
praviṣṭaṃ rājabhavanaṃ tāpasānāṃ mahātmanām.

5. śatam samadhikam tatra dīpyamānam svatejasā
| praviṣṭam rājabhavanam tāpasānām mahātmanām

5. tatra svatejasā dīpyamānam samadhikam śatam
mahātmanām tāpasānām rājabhavanam praviṣṭam

5. More than a hundred of those great-souled ascetics, shining with their own splendor, entered the king's palace.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• समधिकम् (samadhikam) - more than, exceeding, extra

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, radiant, brilliant

• स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by their own splendor, by their own radiance

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - entered

• राजभवनम् (rājabhavanam) - king's palace, royal residence

• तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of the ascetics, among the ascetics

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, among the noble-minded ones

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

समधिकम् (samadhikam) - more than, exceeding, extra

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samadhika

samadhika - much, exceeding, additional, augmented

Compound type : tatpurusha (sam+adhika)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• adhika – more, additional, excessive
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: adhi

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, radiant, brilliant

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, splendid

Present Middle Participle

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śatam'.

स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by their own splendor, by their own radiance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas

svatejas - own splendor, inherent brilliance

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+tejas)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - entered

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śatam'.

राजभवनम् (rājabhavanam) - king's palace, royal residence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājabhavana

rājabhavana - royal residence, king's palace

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+bhavana)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – dwelling, house, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of the ascetics, among the ascetics

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - an ascetic, hermit, a religious mendicant

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, among the noble-minded ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)