वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-52, verse-1

ततः सुमन्त्रस्त्वागम्य राघवं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
एते निवारिता राजन्द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति तापसाः ॥१॥

1. tataḥ sumantrastvāgamya rāghavaṃ vākyamabravīt ,
ete nivāritā rājandvāri tiṣṭhanti tāpasāḥ.

1. tataḥ sumantraḥ tvām āgamya rāghavam vākyam
abravīt ete nivāritāḥ rājan dvāri tiṣṭhanti tāpasāḥ

1. tataḥ sumantraḥ tvām āgamya rāghavam vākyam
abravīt rājan ete tāpasāḥ nivāritāḥ dvāri tiṣṭhanti

1. Then Sumantra, having approached you, spoke these words to Rāghava: 'O King, these ascetics have been stopped and are standing at the door.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra (name of Rama's charioteer)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rama) (you (accusative singular))

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having come

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rama)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, statement, speech)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• एते (ete) - these

• निवारिताः (nivāritāḥ) - stopped (stopped, prevented, restrained)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• द्वारि (dvāri) - at the door, in the gate

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - are standing (they stand, they remain, they abide)

• तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics, hermits, penitents

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra (name of Rama's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (name of Rama's charioteer); a good counsel/plan

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rama) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, yourself

आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having come

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ā + gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, i.e., Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet of Rama)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, statement, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, statement, speech, sentence

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

root class 2, Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada

Root: brū (class 2)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

निवारिताः (nivāritāḥ) - stopped (stopped, prevented, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivārita

nivārita - stopped, prevented, restrained, warded off

Past Passive Participle

from ni + vṛ (to cover, enclose, check)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्वारि (dvāri) - at the door, in the gate

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dvār

dvār - door, gate, entrance

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - are standing (they stand, they remain, they abide)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of sthā

root class 1, Parasmaipada (present stem tiṣṭha)

Root: sthā (class 1)

तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics, hermits, penitents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, penitent, one practicing austerities

from tapas (austerity)