वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-52, verse-12

इदं राज्यं च सकलं जीवितं च हृदि स्थितम् ।
सर्वमेतद्द्विजार्थं मे सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि वः ॥१२॥

12. idaṃ rājyaṃ ca sakalaṃ jīvitaṃ ca hṛdi sthitam ,
sarvametaddvijārthaṃ me satyametadbravīmi vaḥ.

12. idam rājyam ca sakalam jīvitam ca hṛdi sthitam
sarvam etat dvijārtham me satyam etat bravīmi vaḥ

12. idam sakalam rājyam ca hṛdi sthitam jīvitam ca
etat sarvam me dvijārtham etat satyam vaḥ bravīmi

12. This entire kingdom and my very life are for the sake of the brahmins (dvija). I speak this truth to you.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

• च (ca) - and, also

• सकलम् (sakalam) - whole, entire, complete

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, placed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• एतत् (etat) - this

• द्विजार्थम् (dvijārtham) - for the sake of the brahmins, for the brahmins

• मे (me) - to me, my, for me

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• वः (vaḥ) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty

Derived from rājan (king)

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सकलम् (sakalam) - whole, entire, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala

sakala - entire, whole, complete

Derived from sa (with) + kala (part/portion)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kala – a part, a portion, an art
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `rājyam`.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root jīv, used as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind

Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, placed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `jīvitam`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here

द्विजार्थम् (dvijārtham) - for the sake of the brahmins, for the brahmins

(indeclinable)

Compound used adverbially

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+artha)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'twice-born', referring to brahmins, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, or metaphorically birds (from egg) or teeth (new set). In this context, brahmins.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

मे (me) - to me, my, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here, dative: 'for me'.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

Derived from sat (being)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Here, accusative, object of `bravīmi`.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Agrees with `satyam`.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here, dative plural: 'to you'.