वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-51, verse-8

आर्यस्याज्ञां पुरस्कृत्य विसृज्य जनकात्मजाम् ।
गङ्गातीरे यथोद्दिष्टे वाल्मीकेराश्रमे शुभे ।
पुनरस्म्यागतो वीर पादमूलमुपासितुम् ॥८॥

8. āryasyājñāṃ puraskṛtya visṛjya janakātmajām ,
gaṅgātīre yathoddiṣṭe vālmīkerāśrame śubhe ,
punarasmyāgato vīra pādamūlamupāsitum.

8. āryasya ājñām puraskṛtya visṛjya
janakātmajām gaṅgātīre yathā uddiṣṭe
vālmīkeḥ āśrame śubhe punaḥ
asmi āgataḥ vīra pādamūlam upāsitum

8. vīra āryasya ājñām puraskṛtya
janakātmajām yathā uddiṣṭe gaṅgātīre
vālmīkeḥ śubhe āśrame visṛjya
punaḥ pādamūlam upāsitum āgataḥ asmi

8. O hero, having carried out the command of the noble one, having left Janaka's daughter (Sītā) on the bank of the Gaṅgā, in the auspicious hermitage (āśrama) of Vālmīki, as was instructed, I have returned to serve at your feet.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्यस्य (āryasya) - of the noble one (Rama) (of the noble one)

• आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - command, order

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored, having placed in front

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having released, having left

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Janaka's daughter (Sītā) (Janaka's daughter)

• गङ्गातीरे (gaṅgātīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• उद्दिष्टे (uddiṣṭe) - as instructed, as designated

• वाल्मीकेः (vālmīkeḥ) - of Vālmīki

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama) (in the hermitage)

• शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

• वीर (vīra) - O hero!

• पादमूलम् (pādamūlam) - to the feet, at the feet

• उपासितुम् (upāsitum) - to serve, to worship

Words meanings and morphology

आर्यस्य (āryasya) - of the noble one (Rama) (of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, lord

आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - command, order

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored, having placed in front

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having released, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Janaka's daughter (Sītā) (Janaka's daughter)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name, king of Videha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from ātman and jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

गङ्गातीरे (gaṅgātīre) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaṅgātīra

gaṅgātīra - bank of the Gaṅgā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+tīra)

• gaṅgā – Gaṅgā (river, Ganges)
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

उद्दिष्टे (uddiṣṭe) - as instructed, as designated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uddiṣṭa

uddiṣṭa - designated, indicated, instructed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

वाल्मीकेः (vālmīkeḥ) - of Vālmīki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vālmīki

vālmīki - Vālmīki (proper name of the sage)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama) (in the hermitage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

पादमूलम् (pādamūlam) - to the feet, at the feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādamūla

pādamūla - foot-root, base of the feet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+mūla)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, base, origin
  noun (neuter)

उपासितुम् (upāsitum) - to serve, to worship

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)