वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-51, verse-7
जग्राह चरणौ तस्य लक्ष्मणो दीनचेतनः ।
उवाच दीनया वाचा प्राञ्जलिः सुसमाहितः ॥७॥
उवाच दीनया वाचा प्राञ्जलिः सुसमाहितः ॥७॥
7. jagrāha caraṇau tasya lakṣmaṇo dīnacetanaḥ ,
uvāca dīnayā vācā prāñjaliḥ susamāhitaḥ.
uvāca dīnayā vācā prāñjaliḥ susamāhitaḥ.
7.
jagrāha caraṇau tasya lakṣmaṇaḥ dīna-cetanaḥ
uvāca dīnayā vācā prāñjaliḥ su-samāhitaḥ
uvāca dīnayā vācā prāñjaliḥ su-samāhitaḥ
7.
dīna-cetanaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tasya caraṇau jagrāha
prāñjaliḥ su-samāhitaḥ dīnayā vācā uvāca
prāñjaliḥ su-samāhitaḥ dīnayā vācā uvāca
7.
With a sorrowful heart, Lakṣmaṇa grasped his feet. With folded hands and a well-composed mind, he spoke in a humble voice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, took, grasped
- चरणौ (caraṇau) - feet
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
- दीन-चेतनः (dīna-cetanaḥ) - distressed in mind, with a sorrowful heart
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- दीनया (dīnayā) - with a sorrowful, humble
- वाचा (vācā) - with a voice
- प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands
- सु-समाहितः (su-samāhitaḥ) - well-composed, deeply concentrated
Words meanings and morphology
जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, took, grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
Perfect tense
Root: grah (class 9)
चरणौ (caraṇau) - feet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg
Root: car (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)
दीन-चेतनः (dīna-cetanaḥ) - distressed in mind, with a sorrowful heart
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna-cetana
dīna-cetana - distressed in mind, sorrowful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīna+cetana)
- dīna – poor, miserable, sorrowful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: dī (class 4) - cetana – conscious, mind, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: cit (class 10)
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense
Root: vac (class 2)
दीनया (dīnayā) - with a sorrowful, humble
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dīna
dīna - poor, miserable, sorrowful, humble
Past Passive Participle
Root: dī (class 4)
वाचा (vācā) - with a voice
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - voice, speech
Root: vac (class 2)
प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali
prāñjali - one who has folded hands, respectful gesture
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)
- pra – forth, forward, indicating excellence
indeclinable - añjali – hollow of the hands, folded hands
noun (masculine)
Root: añj (class 7)
सु-समाहितः (su-samāhitaḥ) - well-composed, deeply concentrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of su-samāhita
su-samāhita - well-composed, calm, concentrated
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)
- su – well, good, excellent
indeclinable - samāhita – composed, concentrated, fixed, collected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)