वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-51, verse-10

सर्वे क्षयान्ता निचयाः पतनान्ताः समुच्छ्रयाः ।
संयोगा विप्रयोगान्ता मरणान्तं च जीवितम् ॥१०॥

10. sarve kṣayāntā nicayāḥ patanāntāḥ samucchrayāḥ ,
saṃyogā viprayogāntā maraṇāntaṃ ca jīvitam.

10. sarve kṣaya-antāḥ nicayāḥ patana-antāḥ samucchrayāḥ
saṃyogāḥ viprayoga-antāḥ maraṇa-antam ca jīvitam

10. sarve nicayāḥ kṣaya-antāḥ samucchrayāḥ patana-antāḥ
saṃyogāḥ viprayoga-antāḥ ca jīvitam maraṇa-antam

10. All accumulations end in decay, all elevations end in a fall. All unions (saṃyoga) end in separation, and life ends in death.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• क्षय-अन्ताः (kṣaya-antāḥ) - ending in decay, perishable

• निचयाः (nicayāḥ) - accumulations, collections

• पतन-अन्ताः (patana-antāḥ) - ending in a fall, perishable

• समुच्छ्रयाः (samucchrayāḥ) - elevations, ascents, rises

• संयोगाः (saṁyogāḥ) - unions (saṃyoga) (unions, connections)

• विप्रयोग-अन्ताः (viprayoga-antāḥ) - ending in separation

• मरण-अन्तम् (maraṇa-antam) - ending in death

• च (ca) - and, also

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

क्षय-अन्ताः (kṣaya-antāḥ) - ending in decay, perishable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣaya-anta

kṣaya-anta - having decay as an end, perishable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣaya+anta)

• kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

निचयाः (nicayāḥ) - accumulations, collections

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nicaya

nicaya - accumulation, collection, heap

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

पतन-अन्ताः (patana-antāḥ) - ending in a fall, perishable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patana-anta

patana-anta - having a fall as an end, subject to falling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patana+anta)

• patana – falling, descent
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

समुच्छ्रयाः (samucchrayāḥ) - elevations, ascents, rises

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samucchraya

samucchraya - elevation, rise, exaltation

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: śri (class 1)

संयोगाः (saṁyogāḥ) - unions (saṃyoga) (unions, connections)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyoga

saṁyoga - union, conjunction, contact, connection

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

विप्रयोग-अन्ताः (viprayoga-antāḥ) - ending in separation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprayoga-anta

viprayoga-anta - having separation as an end

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viprayoga+anta)

• viprayoga – separation, disjunction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

मरण-अन्तम् (maraṇa-antam) - ending in death

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa-anta

maraṇa-anta - having death as an end, ending with death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maraṇa+anta)

• maraṇa – dying, death
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Root: jīv (class 1)