वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-51, verse-6

स दृष्ट्वा राघवं दीनमासीनं परमासने ।
नेत्राभ्यामश्रुपूर्णाभ्यां ददर्शाग्रजमग्रतः ॥६॥

6. sa dṛṣṭvā rāghavaṃ dīnamāsīnaṃ paramāsane ,
netrābhyāmaśrupūrṇābhyāṃ dadarśāgrajamagrataḥ.

6. saḥ dṛṣṭvā rāghavam dīnam āsīnam parama-āsane
netrābhyām aśru-pūrṇābhyām dadarśa agrajam agrataḥ

6. saḥ dṛṣṭvā parama-āsane āsīnam dīnam rāghavam
agrataḥ aśru-pūrṇābhyām netrābhyām agrajam dadarśa

6. Having seen Rāghava (Rāma) seated on a supreme throne, he (Lakṣmaṇa) beheld his elder brother before him, (Rāma's) eyes filled with tears and (Rāma) looking distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Lakṣmaṇa) (he)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed (Rāma) (distressed, miserable, sorrowful)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• परमासने (paramāsane) - on a supreme seat/throne

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with (Rāma's) two eyes (with (his) two eyes)

• अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - (Rāma's eyes) filled with tears (filled with tears)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• अग्रजम् (agrajam) - his (Lakṣmaṇa's) elder brother (Rāma) (elder brother)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Lakṣmaṇa) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

gerund of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes an action preceding 'dadarśa'.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendent of Raghu; Rāma

patronymic from Raghu

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā' and 'dadarśa'.

दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed (Rāma) (distressed, miserable, sorrowful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, sad

past passive participle

past passive participle of dī (to languish)

Root: dī (class 4)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

past participle (with active sense)

past participle of ās (to sit) with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavam'.

परमासने (paramāsane) - on a supreme seat/throne

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paramāsana

paramāsana - supreme seat, excellent throne

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  from ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Location of 'āsīnam'.

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with (Rāma's) two eyes (with (his) two eyes)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

from nī (to lead) as that which leads sight

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - (Rāma's eyes) filled with tears (filled with tears)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of aśrupūrṇa

aśrupūrṇa - full of tears, tear-filled

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pūrṇa)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'netrābhyām'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अग्रजम् (agrajam) - his (Lakṣmaṇa's) elder brother (Rāma) (elder brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agraja

agraja - elder brother, first-born

Compound type : karmadhāraya (agra+ja)

• agra – front, first
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  suffix from jan (to be born)
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

from agra + tas suffix