वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-51, verse-11

शक्तस्त्वमात्मनात्मानं विजेतुं मनसैव हि ।
लोकान् सर्वांश्च काकुत्स्थ किं पुनर्दुःखमीदृशम् ॥११॥

11. śaktastvamātmanātmānaṃ vijetuṃ manasaiva hi ,
lokān sarvāṃśca kākutstha kiṃ punarduḥkhamīdṛśam.

11. śaktaḥ tvam ātmanā ātmānam vijetum manasā eva hi
lokān sarvān ca kākutstha kim punaḥ duḥkham īdṛśam

11. kākutstha tvam ātmanā manasā eva hi ātmānam vijetum śaktaḥ
ca sarvān lokān [vijetum śaktaḥ] punaḥ īdṛśam duḥkham kim

11. O Kakutstha, you are indeed capable of conquering your higher self (ātman) through your own mind (manas), and even all the worlds. How much more easily then can you overcome such sorrow as this?

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (of conquering) (capable, able, powerful)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - through your own higher self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, by the spirit, by the soul)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the higher self (ātman) (that is to be controlled or conquered) (the self, the soul, oneself)

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer (the self) (to conquer, to overcome, to win)

• मनसा (manasā) - by means of the mind (manas) (as an instrument of control) (by the mind, by thought)

• एव (eva) - indeed, by the mind alone (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (indeed, surely, for, because)

• लोकान् (lokān) - all the worlds (as in, the entire cosmos or all beings) (worlds, realms, people)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the worlds) (all, every, whole)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (descendant of Kakutstha, Rama)

• किम् (kim) - what (then), how much (more easily) (what, why, how much)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - then (in conjunction with 'kim' to mean 'how much more') (again, further, moreover, but)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - such sorrow (as Rama is experiencing) (sorrow, suffering, pain, misery)

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such (sorrow) as this (such, of this kind, like this)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (of conquering) (capable, able, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From root √śak (to be able, capable) + kta suffix

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मना (ātmanā) - through your own higher self (ātman) (by the self, by oneself, by the spirit, by the soul)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, mind

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Often refers to the higher self or one's inherent nature.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the higher self (ātman) (that is to be controlled or conquered) (the self, the soul, oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, mind

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Often refers to the higher self or one's inherent nature.

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer (the self) (to conquer, to overcome, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi + tumun suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

मनसा (manasā) - by means of the mind (manas) (as an instrument of control) (by the mind, by thought)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, will

Root: man (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, by the mind alone (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizing the statement) (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or causal relation.

लोकान् (lokān) - all the worlds (as in, the entire cosmos or all beings) (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the worlds) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with 'lokān'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (descendant of Kakutstha, Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

Patronymic from Kakutstha

किम् (kim) - what (then), how much (more easily) (what, why, how much)

(indeclinable)

Note: In 'kim punaḥ', it means 'how much more' or 'what then of'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - then (in conjunction with 'kim' to mean 'how much more') (again, further, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

Note: In 'kim punaḥ', it means 'how much more' or 'what then of'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - such sorrow (as Rama is experiencing) (sorrow, suffering, pain, misery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, discomfort

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such (sorrow) as this (such, of this kind, like this)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

From idam (this) + dṛś (to see)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.