वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-50, verse-19

तच्छ्रुत्वा व्याहृतं वाक्यं सूतस्य परमाद्भुतम् ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे साधु साध्विति चाब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. tacchrutvā vyāhṛtaṃ vākyaṃ sūtasya paramādbhutam ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe sādhu sādhviti cābravīt.

19. tat śrutvā vyāhṛtam vākyam sūtasya paramādbhutam
praharṣam atulam lebhe sādhu sādhu iti ca abravīt

19. sūtasya paramādbhutam vyāhṛtam vākyam tat śrutvā
atulam praharṣam lebhe ca sādhu sādhu iti abravīt

19. Having heard those exceedingly wonderful words spoken by the charioteer (sūta), he experienced immeasurable joy and exclaimed, "Excellent! Excellent!"

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement, sentence

• सूतस्य (sūtasya) - of the charioteer, of the bard

• परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, most astonishing

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight, ecstasy

• अतुलम् (atulam) - unparalleled, incomparable, immeasurable

• लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, gained, received

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, in this manner, so)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that thing

Note: Modified for sandhi as 'tat' before 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Gerund (absolutive)

व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix vi-ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, statement, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, statement

from vāc (speech)

सूतस्य (sūtasya) - of the charioteer, of the bard

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

Note: Possessive of vākyam.

परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, most astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramādbhuta

paramādbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, most astonishing

Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+adbhuta)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight, ecstasy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight

from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of lebhe.

अतुलम् (atulam) - unparalleled, incomparable, immeasurable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - unparalleled, incomparable, immeasurable

a (not) + tulā (scale, comparison)

Note: Agrees with praharṣam.

लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, gained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of labh

perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root: labh (class 1)

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

(indeclinable)

Note: Exclamatory usage.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent, good, well done

(indeclinable)

Note: Exclamatory usage.

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a quotation.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)