वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-50, verse-17
एतद्वचो मया तत्र मुनिना व्याहृतं पुरा ।
श्रुतं हृदि च निक्षिप्तं नान्यथा तद्भविष्यति ॥१७॥
श्रुतं हृदि च निक्षिप्तं नान्यथा तद्भविष्यति ॥१७॥
17. etadvaco mayā tatra muninā vyāhṛtaṃ purā ,
śrutaṃ hṛdi ca nikṣiptaṃ nānyathā tadbhaviṣyati.
śrutaṃ hṛdi ca nikṣiptaṃ nānyathā tadbhaviṣyati.
17.
etat vacaḥ mayā tatra muninā vyāhṛtam purā śrutam
hṛdi ca nikṣiptam na anyathā tat bhaviṣyati
hṛdi ca nikṣiptam na anyathā tat bhaviṣyati
17.
These words were spoken to me by the (muni) there before. I have heard them and stored them in my heart; it will certainly not happen otherwise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
- मया (mayā) - by me
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage
- व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, before
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart
- च (ca) - and
- निक्षिप्तम् (nikṣiptam) - placed, deposited, stored
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
- तत् (tat) - that promise or event (that, it)
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'vyāhṛtam' and 'śrutam' (in passive voice).
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent in passive construction for 'śrutam' and 'nikṣiptam'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
Note: Agent in passive construction for 'vyāhṛtam'.
व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāhṛta
vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered, said
past passive participle
from root hṛ (to take) with prefixes vi + ā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened to, renowned
past passive participle
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart
Note: Adverbial locative.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
निक्षिप्तम् (nikṣiptam) - placed, deposited, stored
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nikṣipta
nikṣipta - placed, deposited, thrown down, stored
past passive participle
from root kṣip (to throw) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negative particle.
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
तत् (tat) - that promise or event (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'vacaḥ' or the prophecy it contains.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future tense
Root: bhū (class 1)