वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-50, verse-1

तथा संचोदितः सूतो लक्ष्मणेन महात्मना ।
तद्वाक्यमृषिणा प्रोक्तं व्याहर्तुमुपचक्रमे ॥१॥

1. tathā saṃcoditaḥ sūto lakṣmaṇena mahātmanā ,
tadvākyamṛṣiṇā proktaṃ vyāhartumupacakrame.

1. tathā saṃcoditaḥ sūtaḥ lakṣmaṇena mahātmanā
tat vākyam ṛṣiṇā proktam vyāhartum upacakrame

1. tathā mahātmanā lakṣmaṇena saṃcoditaḥ sūtaḥ
ṛṣiṇā proktam tat vākyam vyāhartum upacakrame

1. Thus urged by the high-souled Lakshmana, the charioteer began to recount that statement spoken by the sage.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, exhorted

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the high-souled one, by the noble person

• तत् (tat) - that, that object

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - spoken, declared, told

• व्याहर्तुम् (vyāhartum) - to declare, to speak, to utter

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he undertook

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, exhorted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - urged, impelled, instigated, exhorted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (to urge) with prefix saṃ- and suffix -ita (kta)

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; a bard, minstrel

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the high-souled one, by the noble person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - high-souled, noble, great-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that, that object

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, sentence, word, speech

ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - spoken, declared, told

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with prefix pra- and suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

व्याहर्तुम् (vyāhartum) - to declare, to speak, to utter

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi- and ā- and suffix -tum

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of upakram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)