वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-50, verse-10

तच्छ्रुत्वा व्याहृतं वाक्यं राज्ञो दशरथस्य तु ।
दुर्वासाः सुमहातेजा व्याहर्तुमुपचक्रमे ॥१०॥

10. tacchrutvā vyāhṛtaṃ vākyaṃ rājño daśarathasya tu ,
durvāsāḥ sumahātejā vyāhartumupacakrame.

10. tat śrutvā vyāhṛtam vākyam rājñaḥ daśarathasya
tu durvāsāḥ sumahātejāḥ vyāhartum upacakrame

10. tu rājñaḥ daśarathasya vyāhṛtam tat vākyam
śrutvā sumahātejāḥ durvāsāḥ vyāhartum upacakrame

10. Having heard that statement spoken by King Daśaratha, Durvāsā, who possessed immense brilliance, began to speak.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that word

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasharatha

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - of great brilliance, very splendid, mighty

• व्याहर्तुम् (vyāhartum) - to speak, to utter, to declare (in order to speak)

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he commenced

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that word

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered, said

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvasa (name of a sage)

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - of great brilliance, very splendid, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - of great brilliance, very splendid

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – brilliance, energy, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'durvāsāḥ'.

व्याहर्तुम् (vyāhartum) - to speak, to utter, to declare (in order to speak)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive formed with suffix -tum.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upakram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)