वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-50, verse-15

स सर्वमखिलं राज्ञो वंशस्यास्य गतागतम् ।
आख्याय सुमहातेजास्तूष्णीमासीन्महाद्युतिः ॥१५॥

15. sa sarvamakhilaṃ rājño vaṃśasyāsya gatāgatam ,
ākhyāya sumahātejāstūṣṇīmāsīnmahādyutiḥ.

15. saḥ sarvam akhilam rājñaḥ vaṃśasya asya gatāgatam
ākhyāya sumahātejāḥ tūṣṇīm āsīt mahādyutiḥ

15. That exceedingly splendid and greatly luminous (muni) sage, having recounted the entire history of this king's lineage, then became silent.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the sage (he, that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, whole, complete, entire, unbroken

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• वंशस्य (vaṁśasya) - of the lineage, of the family

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• गतागतम् (gatāgatam) - the full history and events (coming and going, history, fate, events)

• आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having narrated, having told

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, extremely refulgent

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly luminous, brilliant, of great splendor

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the sage (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'gatāgatam'.

अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, whole, complete, entire, unbroken

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, complete, whole, all

from a (not) + khila (gap, waste)

Note: Agrees with 'gatāgatam'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वंशस्य (vaṁśasya) - of the lineage, of the family

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, bamboo

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'vaṃśasya'.

गतागतम् (gatāgatam) - the full history and events (coming and going, history, fate, events)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gatāgata

gatāgata - coming and going, history, events, fate

compound of gata (gone) and āgata (come)

Compound type : dvandva (gata+āgata)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āgata – come, arrived, returned
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having narrated, having told

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, extremely refulgent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - of very great splendor/energy

Compound of su (very), mahā (great), and tejas (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'mahādyutiḥ'.

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect past tense

Root: as (class 2)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly luminous, brilliant, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant

compound of mahā (great) and dyuti (light, splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'sumahātejāḥ'.