वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-43, verse-2

शीघ्रमानय सौमित्रिं लक्ष्मणं शुभलक्षणम् ।
भरतं च महाबाहुं शत्रुघ्नं चापराजितम् ॥२॥

2. śīghramānaya saumitriṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ śubhalakṣaṇam ,
bharataṃ ca mahābāhuṃ śatrughnaṃ cāparājitam.

2. śīghram ānaya saumitrim lakṣmaṇam śubhalakṣaṇam
bharatam ca mahābāhum śatrughnam ca aparājitam

2. śīghram saumitrim lakṣmaṇam śubhalakṣaṇam ca
bharatam mahābāhum ca śatrughnam aparājitam ānaya

2. Quickly bring Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Sumitrā, who possesses auspicious marks, and also Bharata, the mighty-armed, and Śatrughna, the unconquered.

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch, lead to

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• शुभलक्षणम् (śubhalakṣaṇam) - auspiciously marked, having good signs

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Śatrughna

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage derived from neuter accusative singular of the adjective śīghra.

आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch, lead to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

imperative

Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, specifically Lakṣmaṇa

Derived from Sumitrā (sumitrā) with the patronymic suffix 'i'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother), one having auspicious marks

शुभलक्षणम् (śubhalakṣaṇam) - auspiciously marked, having good signs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhalakṣaṇa

śubhalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks or characteristics

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)

• śubha – auspicious, propitious, good
  adjective (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, token
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇa.

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rāma's brother), one who is maintained/cherished

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Bharata.

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Śatrughna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Śatrughna (name of Rāma's brother), slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, destroyer (from root han 'to strike, kill')
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun forming suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, not defeated

Past Passive Participle

From 'a' (negation) + 'parā' (away, back) + root 'ji' (to conquer).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'parā' (away) + root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śatrughna.

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