वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-43, verse-6

प्रयान्तं लक्ष्मणं दृष्ट्वा द्वाःस्थो भरतमन्तिकात् ।
उवाच प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यं राजा त्वां द्रष्टुमिच्छति ॥६॥

6. prayāntaṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā dvāḥstho bharatamantikāt ,
uvāca prāñjalirvākyaṃ rājā tvāṃ draṣṭumicchati.

6. prayāntam lakṣmaṇam dṛṣṭvā dvāḥsthaḥ bharatam antikāt
uvāca prāñjaliḥ vākyam rājā tvām draṣṭum icchati

6. dvāḥsthaḥ prāñjaliḥ lakṣmaṇam prayāntam dṛṣṭvā bharatam
antikāt vākyam uvāca rājā tvām draṣṭum icchati

6. Seeing Lakshmana departing, the doorkeeper, standing near Bharata, respectfully said: "The king wishes to see you."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing (going, departing, proceeding)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, brother of Rama (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - the doorkeeper (doorkeeper, gatekeeper)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata, brother of Rama (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby (referring to the doorkeeper's proximity to Bharata) (from near, from the presence of, nearby)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - respectfully (with folded hands) (with folded hands, respectful)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, message (word, speech, sentence, message)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (referring to Rama) (king, ruler)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bharata) (you (accusative singular))

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes (wishes, desires, wants)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing (going, departing, proceeding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayānt

prayānt - going, departing, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra', present participle, masculine stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'lakṣmaṇam'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, brother of Rama (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper noun)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - the doorkeeper (doorkeeper, gatekeeper)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, gatekeeper

Compound of 'dvār' (door) and 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, located
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata, brother of Rama (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper noun)

Note: Indirect object of 'uvāca'.

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby (referring to the doorkeeper's proximity to Bharata) (from near, from the presence of, nearby)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Irregular perfect form from root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - respectfully (with folded hands) (with folded hands, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands, respectful

Compound of 'pra' (before, forth) and 'añjali' (folding of hands). Literally 'having the anjali (gesture)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before
  indeclinable
  prefix
• añjali – cupped hands, gesture of reverence (folded hands)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'dvāḥsthaḥ'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, message (word, speech, sentence, message)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, message

From 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'uvāca'.

राजा (rājā) - the king (referring to Rama) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'icchati'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bharata) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tum'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes (wishes, desires, wants)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From root 'iṣ' (class 6).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

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