वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-43, verse-5

बाढमित्येव सौमित्रिः श्रुत्वा राघवशासनम् ।
प्राद्रवद् रथमारुह्य राघवस्य निवेशनम् ॥५॥

5. bāḍhamityeva saumitriḥ śrutvā rāghavaśāsanam ,
prādravad rathamāruhya rāghavasya niveśanam.

5. bāḍham iti eva saumitriḥ śrutvā rāghavaśāsanam
prādravat ratham āruhya rāghavasya niveśanam

5. rāghavaśāsanam śrutvā saumitriḥ bāḍham iti eva
ratham āruhya rāghavasya niveśanam prādravat

5. Having heard Rāma's command, Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Sumitrā, assented with 'Very well!' and quickly departed, mounting a chariot, for Rāma's dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• बाढम् (bāḍham) - certainly, indeed, very well, yes

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, (quotation marker)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राघवशासनम् (rāghavaśāsanam) - Rāma's command, the instruction of Rāghava

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he hastened, he rushed, he ran forward

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma, of the descendant of Raghu

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

Words meanings and morphology

बाढम् (bāḍham) - certainly, indeed, very well, yes

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially as neuter accusative singular.

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: An interjection of assent.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks 'bāḍham' as spoken.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the assent.

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, specifically Lakṣmaṇa

Derived from Sumitrā (sumitrā) with the patronymic suffix 'i'.

Note: Subject of 'prādravat'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

राघवशासनम् (rāghavaśāsanam) - Rāma's command, the instruction of Rāghava

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāghavaśāsana

rāghavaśāsana - the command/instruction of Rāma (descendant of Raghu)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāghava+śāsana)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, specifically Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Raghu.
• śāsana – command, instruction, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to teach, command).
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he hastened, he rushed, he ran forward

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prā-dru

Imperfect tense

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada. Derived from prefix 'pra' and root 'dru'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āruhya'.

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'ā' and root 'ruh' (to rise) with suffix '-ya' (l-yap form for prefixed roots).

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'prādravat'.

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma, of the descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, specifically Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Possessive, modifying 'niveśanam'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, entrance

From 'ni' (down, in) + root 'viś' (to enter).

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Destination of the journey.