वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-57, verse-2
सफलो राघवोद्योगः सुग्रीवस्य च संभ्रमः ।
शीलमासाद्य सीताया मम च प्लवनं महत् ॥२॥
शीलमासाद्य सीताया मम च प्लवनं महत् ॥२॥
2. saphalo rāghavodyogaḥ sugrīvasya ca saṃbhramaḥ ,
śīlamāsādya sītāyā mama ca plavanaṃ mahat.
śīlamāsādya sītāyā mama ca plavanaṃ mahat.
2.
saphalaḥ rāghavodyogaḥ sugrīvasya ca saṃbhramaḥ
śīlam āsādya sītāyāḥ mama ca plavanam mahat
śīlam āsādya sītāyāḥ mama ca plavanam mahat
2.
Rāghava's endeavor and Sugrīva's effort have been fruitful. My great leap, too, has been fruitful, having discovered Sītā's pure character.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful (fruitful, successful, bearing fruit)
- राघवोद्योगः (rāghavodyogaḥ) - Rāghava's (Rāma's) endeavor (Rāghava's effort/endeavor)
- सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - (Sugrīva's) effort (agitation, confusion, great effort, haste)
- शीलम् (śīlam) - character (pure character of Sītā) (character, conduct, nature, habit)
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having found/discovered (having reached, having obtained, having found)
- सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā
- मम (mama) - my (referring to Hanuman's leap) (my, of me)
- च (ca) - too (and, also)
- प्लवनम् (plavanam) - leap (across the ocean) (leaping, swimming, crossing, flight)
- महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)
Words meanings and morphology
सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful (fruitful, successful, bearing fruit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, successful, effective, having fruit
sa + phala (with fruit)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - phala – fruit, result, reward
noun (masculine)
राघवोद्योगः (rāghavodyogaḥ) - Rāghava's (Rāma's) endeavor (Rāghava's effort/endeavor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghavodyoga
rāghavodyoga - Rāghava's endeavor
compound of rāghava and udyoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāghava+udyoga)
- rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rāma
proper noun (masculine)
derived from Raghu + aṇ (patronymic suffix) - udyoga – effort, exertion, undertaking
noun (masculine)
ud + yuj + ghañ
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (proper name, 'beautiful-necked')
compound of su and grīva
Note: Connects with 'saṃbhramaḥ' as a genitive possession.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - (Sugrīva's) effort (agitation, confusion, great effort, haste)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama
saṁbhrama - agitation, confusion, haste, effort, excitement
sam + bhram + a
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
शीलम् (śīlam) - character (pure character of Sītā) (character, conduct, nature, habit)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - nature, character, conduct, habit, virtue
śīl + a
Root: śīl (class 10)
Note: Object of 'āsādya'.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having found/discovered (having reached, having obtained, having found)
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
ā + sad + lyaP (gerund with prefix)
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (proper name of Rāma's wife)
Note: Possessive of 'śīlam'.
मम (mama) - my (referring to Hanuman's leap) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Possessive.
च (ca) - too (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्लवनम् (plavanam) - leap (across the ocean) (leaping, swimming, crossing, flight)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of plavana
plavana - leaping, swimming, flying, crossing, jump
plu + lyuṭ (nominalization)
Root: plu (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
root mah + at
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'plavanam'.