वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-57, verse-14

ततः संभाषिता चैव सर्वमर्थं च दर्शिता ।
रामसुग्रीवसख्यं च श्रुत्वा प्रीतिमुपागता ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ saṃbhāṣitā caiva sarvamarthaṃ ca darśitā ,
rāmasugrīvasakhyaṃ ca śrutvā prītimupāgatā.

14. tataḥ saṃbhāṣitā ca eva sarvam artham ca darśitā
rāmasugrīvasakhyam ca śrutvā prītim upāgatā

14. tataḥ sā eva saṃbhāṣitā ca sarvam artham ca
darśitā rāmasugrīvasakhyam ca śrutvā prītim upāgatā

14. Thereupon, I spoke to her and revealed all the details. And having heard about the alliance (sakhya) between Rāma and Sugrīva, she attained great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• संभाषिता (saṁbhāṣitā) - (Sitā) was addressed (by me) (spoken to, addressed)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the matters) (all, every)

• अर्थम् (artham) - matters, details (meaning, purpose, matter, thing)

• च (ca) - and

• दर्शिता (darśitā) - (all matters) were revealed (to her) (shown, revealed)

• रामसुग्रीवसख्यम् (rāmasugrīvasakhyam) - the alliance (sakhya) between Rāma and Sugrīva (the friendship of Rāma and Sugrīva)

• च (ca) - and

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (about the alliance) (having heard)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)

• उपागता (upāgatā) - attained (joy) (attained, reached, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from `tad` (that).

संभाषिता (saṁbhāṣitā) - (Sitā) was addressed (by me) (spoken to, addressed)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃbhāṣita

saṁbhāṣita - spoken to, conversed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `sam` + `√bhāṣ` (to speak).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the matters) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अर्थम् (artham) - matters, details (meaning, purpose, matter, thing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth

Note: Object of `darśitā`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दर्शिता (darśitā) - (all matters) were revealed (to her) (shown, revealed)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of darśita

darśita - shown, displayed, revealed

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from `√dṛś` (to see) in causative form (`darśi`) and then past passive participle.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामसुग्रीवसख्यम् (rāmasugrīvasakhyam) - the alliance (sakhya) between Rāma and Sugrīva (the friendship of Rāma and Sugrīva)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmasugrīvasakhya

rāmasugrīvasakhya - friendship of Rāma and Sugrīva

Dvanda compound of Rāma and Sugrīva, followed by `sakhya` (friendship).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+sugrīva+sakhya)

• rāma – Rāma (name of a king, avatāra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakhya – friendship, alliance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `sakhi` (friend).

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (about the alliance) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root `√śru` (to hear) with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, affection

From root `√prī` (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of `upāgatā`.

उपागता (upāgatā) - attained (joy) (attained, reached, approached)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `upa` + `ā` + `√gam` (to go).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)