वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-57, verse-1

एतदाख्यानं तत् सर्वं हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
भूयः समुपचक्राम वचनं वक्तुमुत्तरम् ॥१॥

1. etadākhyānaṃ tat sarvaṃ hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
bhūyaḥ samupacakrāma vacanaṃ vaktumuttaram.

1. etat ākhyānam tat sarvam hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
bhūyaḥ samupacakrāma vacanam vaktum uttaram

1. Hanuman, the son of Māruta, again began to speak further words, narrating all this.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आख्यानम् (ākhyānam) - narration (narration, story, tale)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, all that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of this narration) (all, everything)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (the monkey-chief, son of Vāyu) (Hanuman)

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Māruta (Vāyu, the wind-god) (son of Maruta, son of the wind-god)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• समुपचक्राम (samupacakrāma) - he began (he began, he undertook, he started)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - further (words) (further, subsequent, later, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

आख्यानम् (ākhyānam) - narration (narration, story, tale)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāna

ākhyāna - narration, tale, legend, history

ā + khyā + lyuṭ (nominalization)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'etat' and 'sarvam'.

तत् (tat) - that (that, all that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of this narration) (all, everything)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Functions as a pronoun here.

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (the monkey-chief, son of Vāyu) (Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (proper name of the monkey general)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Māruta (Vāyu, the wind-god) (son of Maruta, son of the wind-god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Māruta (the wind-god)

compound of māruta and ātmaja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – belonging to Maruts, wind-god, air, wind
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)
  ātman + ja

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

comparative of bahu, used as adverb

समुपचक्राम (samupacakrāma) - he began (he began, he undertook, he started)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of samupakram

perfect tense (lit)

perfect third person singular, root kram with sam + upa prefixes

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kram (class 1)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, declaration

vac + lyuṭ (nominalization)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vaktum'.

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root vac + tumun

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - further (words) (further, subsequent, later, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - subsequent, later, upper, northern, excellent, answer

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.