वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-50, verse-5

राजन्धर्मविरुद्धं च लोकवृत्तेश्च गर्हितम् ।
तव चासदृशं वीर कपेरस्य प्रमापणम् ॥५॥

5. rājandharmaviruddhaṃ ca lokavṛtteśca garhitam ,
tava cāsadṛśaṃ vīra kaperasya pramāpaṇam.

5. rājan dharma viruddham ca lokavṛtteḥ ca garhitam
tava ca asadṛśam vīra kapeḥ asya pramāpaṇam

5. rājan vīra asya kapeḥ pramāpaṇam dharma viruddham
ca lokavṛtteḥ ca garhitam tava ca asadṛśam (asti)

5. O King, the killing of this monkey is contrary to the natural law (dharma), censured by the ways of the world, and unworthy of you, O hero.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Ravana) (O King)

• धर्म (dharma) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)

• विरुद्धम् (viruddham) - contrary (to natural law) (contrary, opposed, inconsistent, hostile)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• लोकवृत्तेः (lokavṛtteḥ) - of worldly practice, of the ways of the world (of worldly conduct, of common practice)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गर्हितम् (garhitam) - censured, condemned (censurable, blameable, condemned, despised)

• तव (tava) - of you (your, of you)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• असदृशम् (asadṛśam) - unbefitting, unworthy (unbefitting, improper, unsuitable, unlike)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (Ravana) (O hero, valiant one)

• कपेः (kapeḥ) - of this monkey (Hanuman) (of the monkey)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (monkey) (of this, his)

• प्रमापणम् (pramāpaṇam) - the killing (killing, causing to die, destruction)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Ravana) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

N-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

धर्म (dharma) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion

from root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: Used here in a compound.

विरुद्धम् (viruddham) - contrary (to natural law) (contrary, opposed, inconsistent, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viruddha

viruddha - contrary, opposed, inconsistent, hostile, prevented

Past Passive Participle

from root rudh (to obstruct, hinder) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'pramāpaṇam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

लोकवृत्तेः (lokavṛtteḥ) - of worldly practice, of the ways of the world (of worldly conduct, of common practice)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of lokavṛtti

lokavṛtti - worldly conduct, common practice, usage of the people

compound of loka (world, people) and vṛtti (conduct, practice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vṛtti)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – conduct, practice, course, mode, livelihood
  noun (feminine)
  from root vṛt (to turn, exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'garhitam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

गर्हितम् (garhitam) - censured, condemned (censurable, blameable, condemned, despised)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of garhita

garhita - censurable, blameable, condemned, despised

Past Passive Participle

from root garh (to blame, censure)

Root: garh (class 1)

तव (tava) - of you (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

असदृशम् (asadṛśam) - unbefitting, unworthy (unbefitting, improper, unsuitable, unlike)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asadṛśa

asadṛśa - unbefitting, improper, unsuitable, unlike, incomparable

compound of a (negation) and sadṛśa (like, similar)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sadṛśa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• sadṛśa – like, similar, suitable
  adjective (neuter)
  compound of sa (with) and dṛśa (appearing, seen)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pramāpaṇam'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (Ravana) (O hero, valiant one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कपेः (kapeḥ) - of this monkey (Hanuman) (of the monkey)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

I-stem noun

Note: Possessive, governing 'pramāpaṇam'.

अस्य (asya) - of this (monkey) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Modifies 'kapeḥ'.

प्रमापणम् (pramāpaṇam) - the killing (killing, causing to die, destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāpaṇa

pramāpaṇa - killing, causing to die, destruction

Causal verbal noun

from causal of mṛ (to die) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛ (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.