वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-50, verse-13

तस्मान्नास्य वधे यत्नः कार्यः परपुरंजय ।
भवान् सेन्द्रेषु देवेषु यत्नमास्थातुमर्हति ॥१३॥

13. tasmānnāsya vadhe yatnaḥ kāryaḥ parapuraṃjaya ,
bhavān sendreṣu deveṣu yatnamāsthātumarhati.

13. tasmāt na asya vadhe yatnaḥ kāryaḥ parapurajaya
| bhavān sa-indreṣu deveṣu yatnam āsthātum arhati

13. parapurajaya,
tasmāt asya vadhe yatnaḥ na kāryaḥ.
bhavān sa-indreṣu deveṣu yatnam āsthātum arhati.

13. Therefore, O conqueror of enemy cities, an effort should not be made to kill him. You should rather direct your effort towards the gods, including Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to Hanuman) (of him, of this)

• वधे (vadhe) - in killing (in killing, in slaughter)

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - an effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be made (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities (vocative, referring to Rāvaṇa) (O conqueror of enemy cities)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite address, masculine nominative singular) (your honor, you (polite address))

• स-इन्द्रेषु (sa-indreṣu) - among those including Indra (masculine locative plural) (including Indra, with Indra)

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort (masculine accusative singular) (effort, exertion)

• आस्थातुम् (āsthātum) - to apply, to direct (to undertake, to apply, to direct)

• अर्हति (arhati) - you should (3rd person singular present, referring to 'bhavān') (he deserves, he ought, he should)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of 'tad' used adverbially.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to Hanuman) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वधे (vadhe) - in killing (in killing, in slaughter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, striking

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - an effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, care

Derived from root yat (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kāryaḥ'.

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be made (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, business

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'yatnaḥ'.

परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities (vocative, referring to Rāvaṇa) (O conqueror of enemy cities)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parapurajaya

parapurajaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound: para (enemy) + pura (city) + jaya (conqueror)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite address, masculine nominative singular) (your honor, you (polite address))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you, being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

स-इन्द्रेषु (sa-indreṣu) - among those including Indra (masculine locative plural) (including Indra, with Indra)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sa-indra

sa-indra - with Indra, including Indra

Compound: sa (with) + Indra (god Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+Indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• Indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort (masculine accusative singular) (effort, exertion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, care

Derived from root yat (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of āsthātum.

आस्थातुम् (āsthātum) - to apply, to direct (to undertake, to apply, to direct)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of sthā

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root sthā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - you should (3rd person singular present, referring to 'bhavān') (he deserves, he ought, he should)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense form of root arh

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used with 'bhavān' (polite 'you').