वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-50, verse-10

न चाप्यस्य कपेर्घाते कं चित् पश्याम्यहं गुणम् ।
तेष्वयं पात्यतां दण्डो यैरयं प्रेषितः कपिः ॥१०॥

10. na cāpyasya kaperghāte kaṃ cit paśyāmyahaṃ guṇam ,
teṣvayaṃ pātyatāṃ daṇḍo yairayaṃ preṣitaḥ kapiḥ.

10. na ca api asya kapeḥ ghāte kam cit paśyāmi aham guṇam
teṣu ayam pātyatām daṇḍaḥ yaiḥ ayam preṣitaḥ kapiḥ

10. And I see no merit whatsoever in killing this monkey. Let the punishment be inflicted upon those by whom this monkey was dispatched.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अस्य (asya) - of this, its

• कपेः (kapeḥ) - of the monkey

• घाते (ghāte) - in the killing, in the destruction

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• चित् (cit) - (indefinite particle, renders 'any')

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

• अहम् (aham) - I

• गुणम् (guṇam) - merit, quality, advantage

• तेषु (teṣu) - on them, among them

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• पात्यताम् (pātyatām) - let it be inflicted, let it be caused to fall

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, stick, rod

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (plural)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कपेः (kapeḥ) - of the monkey

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

घाते (ghāte) - in the killing, in the destruction

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghāta

ghāta - killing, striking, destruction

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - (indefinite particle, renders 'any')

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

गुणम् (guṇam) - merit, quality, advantage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute

तेषु (teṣu) - on them, among them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पात्यताम् (pātyatām) - let it be inflicted, let it be caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of pat

Causative Imperative (Passive)

Derived from the causative stem 'pātaya-' (to cause to fall/inflict) with passive imperative ending.

Root: pat (class 1)

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, stick, rod

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, fine

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, directed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape