वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-50, verse-12

अपि चास्मिन् हते राजन्नान्यं पश्यामि खेचरम् ।
इह यः पुनरागच्छेत् परं पारं महोदधिः ॥१२॥

12. api cāsmin hate rājannānyaṃ paśyāmi khecaram ,
iha yaḥ punarāgacchet paraṃ pāraṃ mahodadhiḥ.

12. api ca asmin hate rājan na anyam paśyāmi khecaram
| iha yaḥ punaḥ āgacchet param pāram mahā-udadhiḥ

12. rājan api ca asmin hate,
iha yaḥ punaḥ param pāram mahā-udadhiḥ āgacchet,
anyam khecaram na paśyāmi.

12. Moreover, O King, if this aerial being is slain, I do not see any other flying creature here who could again reach the other shore of the vast ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - moreover (also, even, moreover, besides)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (one, referring to Hanuman) (in this, on this)

• हते (hate) - being slain, killed (slain, killed, destroyed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, referring to Rāvaṇa) (O king)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (masculine accusative singular) (another, other)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

• खेचरम् (khecaram) - aerial being (masculine accusative singular) (aerial being, moving in the sky, bird)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine nominative singular) (who, which)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, moreover)

• आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - could reach/come back (may come, should come, could come back)

• परम् (param) - the other (neuter accusative singular) (other, supreme, further, opposite shore)

• पारम् (pāram) - the shore, the other side (neuter accusative singular) (shore, bank, opposite side, beyond)

• महा-उदधिः (mahā-udadhiḥ) - the vast ocean (great ocean, vast sea)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - moreover (also, even, moreover, besides)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (one, referring to Hanuman) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the aerial being (Hanuman).

हते (hate) - being slain, killed (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: In a locative absolute construction with 'asmin'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, referring to Rāvaṇa) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (masculine accusative singular) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense form of root dṛś, takes 'paśya' stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

खेचरम् (khecaram) - aerial being (masculine accusative singular) (aerial being, moving in the sky, bird)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khecara

khecara - moving in the sky, an aerial being, a bird, a god, a demon

Compound: kha (sky) + cara (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine nominative singular) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - could reach/come back (may come, should come, could come back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Optative mood, from root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From ā-√gam.

परम् (param) - the other (neuter accusative singular) (other, supreme, further, opposite shore)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, supreme, distant, ultimate

Note: Modifies pāram.

पारम् (pāram) - the shore, the other side (neuter accusative singular) (shore, bank, opposite side, beyond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - shore, bank, opposite side, end, conclusion

Note: Object of āgacchet (implied 'reach').

महा-उदधिः (mahā-udadhiḥ) - the vast ocean (great ocean, vast sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-udadhi

mahā-udadhi - great ocean

Compound: mahat (great) + udadhi (ocean)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+udadhi)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)

Note: May be in apposition or descriptive of the context of crossing.