वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-50, verse-1

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा वानरस्य महात्मनः ।
आज्ञापयद्वधं तस्य रावणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥१॥

1. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vānarasya mahātmanaḥ ,
ājñāpayadvadhaṃ tasya rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ.

1. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā vānarasya mahātmanaḥ
ājñāpayat vadham tasya rāvaṇaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ

1. Having heard that speech of the great-souled monkey, Ravana, overcome with rage, commanded his execution.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the monkey (his, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वानरस्य (vānarasya) - of (Hanuman) the monkey (of the monkey)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Hanuman) (of the great-souled one)

• आज्ञापयत् (ājñāpayat) - he commanded, he ordered

• वधम् (vadham) - death, execution

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Hanuman's) (his, of that)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, maddened by rage

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the monkey (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

वानरस्य (vānarasya) - of (Hanuman) the monkey (of the monkey)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Hanuman) (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

आज्ञापयत् (ājñāpayat) - he commanded, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ājñāpay

causative

Causative form of root jñā (to cause to know, instruct, command).

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

वधम् (vadham) - death, execution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, death, execution

तस्य (tasya) - his (Hanuman's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, maddened by rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome with anger, swooning from rage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcchita – fainted, swooned, overcome, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root mūrcch.
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)