वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-9

चुकोप बाणाभिहतो राक्षसस्य महाकपिः ।
ततः पार्श्वे ऽतिविपुलां ददर्श महतीं शिलाम् ॥९॥

9. cukopa bāṇābhihato rākṣasasya mahākapiḥ ,
tataḥ pārśve'tivipulāṃ dadarśa mahatīṃ śilām.

9. cukopa bāṇābhihataḥ rākṣasasya mahākapiḥ
tataḥ pārśve ativipulām dadarśa mahatīm śilām

9. rākṣasasya bāṇābhihataḥ mahākapiḥ cukopa
tataḥ pārśve ativipulām mahatīm śilām dadarśa

9. The great monkey (mahākapi), struck by the demon's arrow, became furious. Thereupon, he spotted a colossal rock nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was enraged

• बाणाभिहतः (bāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by an arrow

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon, of the Rakshasa

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (the great monkey)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - at the side, nearby

• अतिविपुलाम् (ativipulām) - very large, immense

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, huge

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

Words meanings and morphology

चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kup

parasmaipada

Root: kup (class 4)

बाणाभिहतः (bāṇābhihataḥ) - struck by an arrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇābhihata

bāṇābhihata - struck by an arrow

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound: bāṇa (arrow) + abhihata (struck).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+abhihata)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, hit, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'abhi'.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'mahākapiḥ'.

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon, of the Rakshasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rakshasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, related to the arrow that struck.

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (the great monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound: mahā (great) + kapi (monkey).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Shortened form of 'mahat'.
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'cukopa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - at the side, nearby

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

Root: pṛś

Note: Adverbial usage.

अतिविपुलाम् (ativipulām) - very large, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ativipula

ativipula - very wide, very large

Compound: ati (very) + vipula (wide, large).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+vipula)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
  Prefix: ati
• vipula – wide, extensive, large
  adjective (feminine)
  From root 'pū' (to purify, expand) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: pū (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śilām'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

parasmaipada

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, huge

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Feminine form of 'mahat'.

Note: Qualifies 'śilām'.

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab

Root: śīl

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.