वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-14

स शरैः पूरिततनुः क्रोधेन महता वृतः ।
तमेव परिघं गृह्य भ्रामयामास वेगितः ॥१४॥

14. sa śaraiḥ pūritatanuḥ krodhena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
tameva parighaṃ gṛhya bhrāmayāmāsa vegitaḥ.

14. saḥ śaraiḥ pūrita-tanuḥ krodhena mahatā vṛtaḥ
tam eva parigham gṛhya bhrāmayāmāsa vegitaḥ

14. saḥ śaraiḥ pūrita-tanuḥ mahatā krodhena vṛtaḥ,
vegitaḥ tam eva parigham gṛhya bhrāmayāmāsa.

14. With his body pierced by arrows and overwhelmed by immense anger, he, now enraged, seized that very mace and began to whirl it rapidly.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• पूरित-तनुः (pūrita-tanuḥ) - whose body was filled, with a body filled

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by immense

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, overwhelmed

• तम् (tam) - that

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• परिघम् (parigham) - mace, club, iron bar

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

• भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - he whirled, caused to whirl

• वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - swift, or acting with great force due to speed/rage. (swift, quick, enraged)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument causing the body to be filled.

पूरित-तनुः (pūrita-tanuḥ) - whose body was filled, with a body filled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrita-tanu

pūrita-tanu - having a body filled; whose body is filled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrita+tanu)

• pūrita – filled, full, completed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pūr (to fill) with suffix -ita.
  Root: pūr (class 10)
• tanu – body, limb
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Hanuman).

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Instrument causing the state of being 'vṛtaḥ'.

महता (mahatā) - by great, by immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Modifies 'krodhena'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - covered, surrounded, overwhelmed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Hanuman).

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'parigham'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle with 'tam'.

परिघम् (parigham) - mace, club, iron bar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - mace, club, iron bar, bolt (of a door)

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of 'gṛhya'.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √grah (to seize, take) with suffix -ya (after a prefix, but here without explicit prefix).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Action preceding 'bhrāmayāmāsa'.

भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - he whirled, caused to whirl

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhram

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Formed by combining the causative stem 'bhrāmaya' with the perfect forms of auxiliary verbs like √ās or √kṛ.

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - swift, or acting with great force due to speed/rage. (swift, quick, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegita

vegita - swift, quick, impelled, agitated, enraged

Derived from vega (speed, impulse) + -ita suffix.

Past Passive Participle-like formation from noun 'vega'.

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Hanuman).