वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-18

जम्बुमालिं च निहतं किंकरांश्च महाबलान् ।
चुक्रोध रावणः श्रुत्वा कोपसंरक्तलोचनः ॥१८॥

18. jambumāliṃ ca nihataṃ kiṃkarāṃśca mahābalān ,
cukrodha rāvaṇaḥ śrutvā kopasaṃraktalocanaḥ.

18. jambumālim ca nihatam kiṃkarān ca mahābalān
cukrodha rāvaṇaḥ śrutvā kopasaṃraktalocanaḥ

18. rāvaṇaḥ kopasaṃraktalocanaḥ jambumālim nihatam
ca mahābalān kiṃkarān ca śrutvā cukrodha

18. Hearing that Jambumālī and the mighty Kinkaras were slain, Rāvaṇa became enraged, his eyes reddened with fury.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बुमालिम् (jambumālim) - Jambumālī

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (slain, killed)

• किंकरान् (kiṁkarān) - servants (demoniacal attendants of Rāvaṇa) (servants, attendants (often demoniacal))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became enraged (became angry, was enraged)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (name))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कोपसंरक्तलोचनः (kopasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened by wrath (with eyes reddened by wrath/anger)

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बुमालिम् (jambumālim) - Jambumālī

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jambumālin

jambumālin - Jambumālī (a demon, son of Prahasta)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, to kill, to slay

Past Passive Participle

Prefix ni + root han, participle suffix ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Jambumālim.

किंकरान् (kiṁkarān) - servants (demoniacal attendants of Rāvaṇa) (servants, attendants (often demoniacal))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant, attendant, slave

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kiṃkarān.

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became enraged (became angry, was enraged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of krudh

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: krudh (class 4)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śru + tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

कोपसंरक्तलोचनः (kopasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened by wrath (with eyes reddened by wrath/anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopasaṃraktalocana

kopasaṁraktalocana - one whose eyes are reddened/bloodshot by anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kopa+saṃrakta+locana)

• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kup (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, deeply colored, inflamed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix sam + root rañj (to color) + ta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.