वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-10

तरसा तां समुत्पाट्य चिक्षेप बलवद्बली ।
तां शरैर्दशभिः क्रुद्धस्ताडयामास राक्षसः ॥१०॥

10. tarasā tāṃ samutpāṭya cikṣepa balavadbalī ,
tāṃ śarairdaśabhiḥ kruddhastāḍayāmāsa rākṣasaḥ.

10. tarasā tām samutpāṭya cikṣepa balavat balī tām
śaraiḥ daśabhiḥ kruddhaḥ tāḍayāmāsa rākṣasaḥ

10. balī tarasā tām samutpāṭya balavat cikṣepa
kruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ tām daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ tāḍayāmāsa

10. The mighty (balī Hanuman), having uprooted that (rock) swiftly and with great force, threw it. The enraged demon then struck it with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, with force, swiftly

• ताम् (tām) - that rock (her, that (feminine))

• समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted, having torn out

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

• बली (balī) - Hanuman (the strong one, mighty)

• ताम् (tām) - that rock (her, that (feminine))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he hit

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon, the Rakshasa

Words meanings and morphology

तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, with force, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, force, energy, swiftness

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

ताम् (tām) - that rock (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Object of 'samutpāṭya' and 'cikṣepa'. Refers to 'śilām' from previous verse.

समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted, having torn out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From verb 'paṭ' (to split, tear) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

parasmaipada

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

(adjective)

neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Adverbial usage here from the adjective 'balavat' (possessing strength).

Note: Adverbial usage.

बली (balī) - Hanuman (the strong one, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective from 'bala' (strength).

ताम् (tām) - that rock (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Object of 'tāḍayāmāsa'. Refers to 'śilām'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'tāḍayāmāsa'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasaḥ'.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tāḍ

Causal

From root 'taḍ' (to strike) with causal suffix '-aya', then perfect formation.

Root: taḍ (class 1)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon, the Rakshasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rakshasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'tāḍayāmāsa'.

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