वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-17

स हतस्तरसा तेन जम्बुमाली महारथः ।
पपात निहतो भूमौ चूर्णिताङ्गविभूषणः ॥१७॥

17. sa hatastarasā tena jambumālī mahārathaḥ ,
papāta nihato bhūmau cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇaḥ.

17. saḥ hataḥ tarasā tena jambumālī mahārathaḥ
papāta nihataḥ bhūmau cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇaḥ

17. tena tarasā hataḥ saḥ mahārathaḥ jambumālī
cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇaḥ nihataḥ bhūmau papāta

17. That great warrior Jambumālī, swiftly slain by him, fell to the ground, his body and ornaments completely shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jambumālī) (he, that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain (killed, struck, destroyed)

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, by force (by force, swiftly, quickly)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Hanuman) (by him, by that)

• जम्बुमाली (jambumālī) - Jambumālī (Jambumālī (name))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed (slain, killed, struck down)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• चूर्णिताङ्गविभूषणः (cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇaḥ) - his body and ornaments shattered (with shattered body and ornaments)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Jambumālī) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain (killed, struck, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, to kill, to slay

Past Passive Participle

Root han, participle suffix ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as an adjective here.

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, by force (by force, swiftly, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, speed, impetuosity

तेन (tena) - by him (Hanuman) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जम्बुमाली (jambumālī) - Jambumālī (Jambumālī (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambumālin

jambumālin - Jambumālī (a demon, son of Prahasta)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight alone against 10,000 bowmen, one with a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: pat (class 1)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed (slain, killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, to kill, to slay

Past Passive Participle

Prefix ni + root han, participle suffix ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as an adjective here, agreeing with Jambumālī.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

चूर्णिताङ्गविभूषणः (cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇaḥ) - his body and ornaments shattered (with shattered body and ornaments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇa

cūrṇitāṅgavibhūṣaṇa - one whose body and ornaments are shattered/crushed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cūrṇita+aṅga+vibhūṣaṇa)

• cūrṇita – shattered, crushed, powdered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root cūrṇ (to crush) + ta
  Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Jambumālī.