वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-11

विपन्नं कर्म तद्दृष्ट्वा हनूमांश्चण्डविक्रमः ।
सालं विपुलमुत्पाट्य भ्रामयामास वीर्यवान् ॥११॥

11. vipannaṃ karma taddṛṣṭvā hanūmāṃścaṇḍavikramaḥ ,
sālaṃ vipulamutpāṭya bhrāmayāmāsa vīryavān.

11. vipannam karma tat dṛṣṭvā hanūmān caṇḍavikramaḥ
sālam vipulam utpāṭya bhrāmayāmāsa vīryavān

11. caṇḍavikramaḥ vīryavān hanūmān tat vipannam
karma dṛṣṭvā vipulam sālam utpāṭya bhrāmayāmāsa

11. Having seen that action (karma) fail, the mighty Hanuman, who possessed fierce valor, uprooted a huge sala tree and began to whirl it.

Words meanings summery:

• विपन्नम् (vipannam) - failed, frustrated, ruined

• कर्म (karma) - the action of throwing the rock (action, deed, work)

• तत् (tat) - that (failed) action (that, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (proper name)

• चण्डविक्रमः (caṇḍavikramaḥ) - of fierce valor, fierce in might

• सालम् (sālam) - a sala tree

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - large, extensive, broad

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having pulled out

• भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - he whirled, he spun around

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Hanuman (the mighty one, valiant)

Words meanings and morphology

विपन्नम् (vipannam) - failed, frustrated, ruined

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipanna

vipanna - failed, fallen, ruined, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From verb 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - the action of throwing the rock (action, deed, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, fate

From root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तत् (tat) - that (failed) action (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman

Literally 'possessing (large) jaws'.

Root: han

Note: Subject of 'utpāṭya' and 'bhrāmayāmāsa'.

चण्डविक्रमः (caṇḍavikramaḥ) - of fierce valor, fierce in might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍavikrama

caṇḍavikrama - of fierce valor, formidable in courage

Compound: caṇḍa (fierce) + vikrama (valor).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (caṇḍa+vikrama)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: caṇḍ (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, might, step, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  From verb 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Hanūmān'.

सालम् (sālam) - a sala tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāla

sāla - sala tree (Shorea robusta)

Note: Object of 'utpāṭya'.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - large, extensive, broad

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - wide, extensive, large

From root 'pū' (to purify, expand) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: pū (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sālam'.

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having pulled out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From verb 'paṭ' (to split, tear) with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - he whirled, he spun around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhram

Causal

From root 'bhram' (to wander) with causal suffix '-aya', then perfect formation.

Root: bhram (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Hanuman (the mighty one, valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, valiant, powerful, energetic

Possessive adjective from 'vīrya' (valor, strength).