वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-5

रथेन खरयुक्तेन तमागतमुदीक्ष्य सः ।
हनूमान् वेगसंपन्नो जहर्ष च ननाद च ॥५॥

5. rathena kharayuktena tamāgatamudīkṣya saḥ ,
hanūmān vegasaṃpanno jaharṣa ca nanāda ca.

5. rathena kharayuktena tam āgatam udīkṣya saḥ
hanūmān vegasampannaḥ jaharṣa ca nanāda ca

5. Seeing him approach in a chariot yoked with mules, the swift Hanūman rejoiced and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• खरयुक्तेन (kharayuktena) - yoked with mules/donkeys

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आगतम् (āgatam) - approaching, having arrived

• उदीक्ष्य (udīkṣya) - having seen, observing

• सः (saḥ) - he

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūman

• वेगसम्पन्नः (vegasampannaḥ) - endowed with speed, swift

• जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - he rejoiced

• च (ca) - and

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

खरयुक्तेन (kharayuktena) - yoked with mules/donkeys

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kharayukta

kharayukta - yoked with mules, drawn by donkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+yukta)

• khara – mule, donkey
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected, engaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आगतम् (āgatam) - approaching, having arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उदीक्ष्य (udīkṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes ud-ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūman (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

वेगसम्पन्नः (vegasampannaḥ) - endowed with speed, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegasampanna

vegasampanna - endowed with speed, swift, powerful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vega+sampanna)

• vega – speed, velocity, impulse, power
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij
  Root: vij (class 6)
• sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √pad with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - he rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛṣ

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect, active voice of √hṛṣ, with reduplication.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect, active voice of √nad, with reduplication.

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)