वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-42, verse-16
तस्य चैव शिरो नास्ति न बाहू न च जानुनी ।
न धनुर्न रथो नाश्वास्तत्रादृश्यन्त नेषवः ॥१६॥
न धनुर्न रथो नाश्वास्तत्रादृश्यन्त नेषवः ॥१६॥
16. tasya caiva śiro nāsti na bāhū na ca jānunī ,
na dhanurna ratho nāśvāstatrādṛśyanta neṣavaḥ.
na dhanurna ratho nāśvāstatrādṛśyanta neṣavaḥ.
16.
tasya ca eva śiraḥ na asti na bāhū na ca jānunī na
dhanuḥ na rathaḥ na aśvāḥ tatra adṛśyanta na iṣavaḥ
dhanuḥ na rathaḥ na aśvāḥ tatra adṛśyanta na iṣavaḥ
16.
tasya śiraḥ na asti ca eva na bāhū na ca jānunī na
dhanuḥ na rathaḥ na aśvāḥ tatra na iṣavaḥ adṛśyanta
dhanuḥ na rathaḥ na aśvāḥ tatra na iṣavaḥ adṛśyanta
16.
His head was gone; indeed, neither his arms nor his knees remained. No bow, chariot, horses, or even arrows were seen there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Jambumālī) (of him, his)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अस्ति (asti) - is (present) (is, exists)
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- बाहू (bāhū) - arms
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जानुनी (jānunī) - knees
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses
- तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)
- अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - were seen (were seen, appeared)
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Jambumālī) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is (present) (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present indicative active 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
बाहू (bāhū) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जानुनी (jānunī) - knees
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of jānu
jānu - knee
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
derived from tad + tral suffix
अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - were seen (were seen, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect passive 3rd plural
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
इषवः (iṣavaḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of iṣu
iṣu - arrow