वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-42, verse-6

तं तोरणविटङ्कस्थं हनूमन्तं महाकपिम् ।
जम्बुमाली महाबाहुर्विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥६॥

6. taṃ toraṇaviṭaṅkasthaṃ hanūmantaṃ mahākapim ,
jambumālī mahābāhurvivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

6. tam toraṇaviṭaṅkastham hanūmantam mahākapim
jambumālī mahābāhuḥ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

6. The mighty-armed Jambumali pierced Hanūman, the great monkey who was situated on the archway's pinnacle, with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तोरणविटङ्कस्थम् (toraṇaviṭaṅkastham) - standing on the archway's pinnacle, situated on the archway's platform

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūman (accusative)

• महाकपिम् (mahākapim) - the great monkey

• जम्बुमाली (jambumālī) - Jambumali (proper noun)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तोरणविटङ्कस्थम् (toraṇaviṭaṅkastham) - standing on the archway's pinnacle, situated on the archway's platform

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of toraṇaviṭaṅkastha

toraṇaviṭaṅkastha - situated on the top/pinnacle of an archway

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toraṇa+viṭaṅka+stha)

• toraṇa – archway, gate, decorated entrance
  noun (neuter)
• viṭaṅka – pinnacle, platform, projection, top of a column/building
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  Derived from √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūman (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūman

महाकपिम् (mahākapim) - the great monkey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, a chief of monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kapi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

जम्बुमाली (jambumālī) - Jambumali (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambumālin

jambumālin - Jambumali (name of a Rākṣasa)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect, active voice of √vyadh with prefix vi, with reduplication.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed